单选题
5.A Tree Dweller Noah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build. “Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that this road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end– I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?” A Squatter Nancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area. “We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is – the police always win.”
A
what
B
who
C
which
答案解析
正确答案:C
解析:
这道题考查的是**定语从句中关系代词的选择**。
**1. 句子结构分析**
原句为:“...protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.”
* **先行词(Antecedent)**:`a new road`(一条新路)。这是一个指**物**的名词。
* **从句部分**:`the local council is planning to build`(地方议会正计划修建的)。
* 在这个从句中,主语是 `the local council`,谓语是 `is planning to build`。
* `build` 是及物动词,后面缺少宾语(即修建的对象是“路”)。因此,空格处需要填入一个能在从句中作**宾语**的关系代词。
**2. 选项辨析**
* **A. what**:`what` 不能引导定语从句。它通常引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句),意为“……的事物”。如果这里用 what,前面不能有先行词 `a new road`。
* **B. who**:`who` 用于指代**人**,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。这里的先行词是 `road`(物),所以不能用 who。
* **C. which**:`which` 用于指代**物**,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。在这里,它指代 `a new road`,并在从句中作 `build` 的宾语,符合语法规则。(注:在非限制性定语从句或介词后只能用 which;在限制性定语从句中,指物时 which 和 that 常可互换,但本题选项中只有 which 符合指物的要求)。
**3. 结论**
因为先行词是物(road),且需要在定语从句中充当宾语,所以应选择指物的关系代词 **which**。
故正确答案为 **C**。
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