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单选题

37.I learnt yesterday that his mother had gone abroad.

A
 我昨天得知他妈妈已经出国了。
B
 我得知他妈妈已经在昨天出国了。
C
 昨天我得知他妈妈上船了。

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题主要考察英语时态的理解以及中英文语序的转换,特别是“过去完成时”在从句中的体现。 **1. 句子结构分析** * **主句**:`I learnt yesterday` * `learnt` (learn的过去式):表示“得知/学到”,动作发生在过去。 * `yesterday`:时间状语,修饰 `learnt`,说明“得知”这个动作发生的时间是“昨天”。 * **宾语从句**:`that his mother had gone abroad` * `his mother`:从句主语,“他妈妈”。 * `had gone`:过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。在过去完成时中,动作发生在“过去的过去”。也就是说,“出国”这个动作发生在“得知”(昨天)**之前**。 * `abroad`:副词,“到国外/出国”。 **2. 选项辨析** * **A. 我昨天得知他妈妈已经出国了。** * “我昨天得知”对应 `I learnt yesterday`,语序正确。 * “他妈妈已经出国了”对应 `his mother had gone abroad`。中文用“已经”体现了过去完成时的含义,即在我得知之前,出国的动作已经完成。 * **结论:翻译准确,逻辑通顺。** * **B. 我得知他妈妈已经在昨天出国了。** * 这个选项将时间状语 `yesterday` 错误地关联到了从句动作 `gone abroad` 上,意思是“妈妈是昨天出国的”。 * 原句中 `yesterday` 紧跟在 `learnt` 之后,修饰的是“得知”的时间,而不是“出国”的时间。此外,过去完成时强调的是先后顺序,而非具体某一天(除非另有说明)。 * **结论:时间状语修饰对象错误。** * **C. 昨天我得知他妈妈上船了。** * `abroad` 的意思是“在国外”或“到国外”,而不是“上船”(on board / go on board)。虽然发音可能略有相似,但词义完全不同。 * **结论:单词释义错误。** **3. 最终结论** 原句的核心意思是:在昨天这个时间点,我知道了“他妈妈此前已经出国”这一事实。只有选项 A 准确表达了这一时态关系和词义。 故正确答案为 **A**。
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