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单选题

31.If you cook the supper, I’ll wash the dishes.

A
 是否你做晚饭我洗碗?
B
 要是你煮汤,我就洗碗。
C
 如果你做晚饭,我就洗碗。

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这是一道英译汉的题目,主要考察对 `If...` 引导的条件状语从句的理解以及常见词汇的准确翻译。 **1. 句子结构分析** * **原句**:If you cook the supper, I’ll wash the dishes. * **结构**:这是一个典型的“主将从现”句型(First Conditional)。 * `If you cook the supper`:条件状语从句,意为“如果你做晚饭”。 * `I’ll wash the dishes`:主句,意为“我就洗碗”。 **2. 关键词汇解析** * **If**:如果,要是。 * **cook the supper**:做晚饭/煮晚饭。注意 `supper` 通常指晚餐。 * **wash the dishes**:洗碗/洗餐具。 **3. 选项辨析** * **A. 是否你做晚饭我洗碗?** * 错误。`If` 在这里引导的是条件句,表示“如果”,而不是引导宾语从句表示“是否”(whether/if)。且语序不符合中文习惯。 * **B. 要是你煮汤,我就洗碗。** * 错误。`supper` 的意思是“晚饭”,而不是“汤”(soup)。这里属于词汇翻译错误。 * **C. 如果你做晚饭,我就洗碗。** * 正确。准确翻译了 `If`(如果)、`cook the supper`(做晚饭)和 `wash the dishes`(洗碗),逻辑通顺,符合中文表达习惯。 **结论** 故正确答案为 **C**。
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