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单选题

35.Please remember to close the windows before you leave.

A
 请记住你离开前关好了门窗。
B
 请记住离开前关好门窗。
C
 记得你关好了门窗。

答案解析

正确答案:B

解析:

这道题考查的是对英语祈使句及时间状语从句的准确翻译。 **1. 句子结构分析:** * **"Please remember to..."**:这是一个祈使句,意为“请记得去做某事”。这里强调的是动作尚未发生或即将发生,提醒对方不要忘记做这件事。 * **"close the windows"**:关窗户。虽然原文只说了 "windows"(窗户),但在中文语境的习惯翻译中,有时为了通顺或涵盖全面,可能会泛指门窗,或者题目选项本身存在细微的语义扩展。我们需要在选项中寻找最贴合原意且语感自然的表达。 * **"before you leave"**:在你离开之前。这是一个时间状语,修饰 "close the windows" 这个动作发生的时间点。 **2. 选项辨析:** * **A. 请记住你离开前关好了门窗。** * **错误点**:“关好了”表示动作已经完成(完成时态意味),而原句 "remember to close" 是提醒去执行这个动作,侧重于将来或即时行动,而非确认过去已完成的动作。此外,“你离开前”略显啰嗦,不如直接说“离开前”简洁。 * **B. 请记住离开前关好门窗。** * **正确点**: * “请记住”对应 "Please remember"。 * “离开前”对应 "before you leave",省略主语“你”符合中文习惯,简洁明了。 * “关好”对应 "close",表示动作的要求。 * 虽然原文只有 "windows",选项译为“门窗”,但在很多此类基础英语测试题中,若其他选项语法或时态逻辑错误更明显,B选项因其语气、时态(未发生/提醒去做)和句式结构最符合原句意图,通常被视为最佳答案。它准确传达了“提醒”的功能。 * **C. 记得你关好了门窗。** * **错误点**: * 缺少了 "Please"(请)的礼貌语气。 * “记得你关好了”同样暗示动作已完成,或者是在回忆过去,这与原句 "remember to close"(记得要去关)的未然性不符。原句是提醒将来要做的事,而不是确认过去做的事。 **3. 总结:** 原句的核心功能是**提醒**对方在离开之前执行“关窗”这一动作。选项 B 最准确地表达了这种“提醒去做某事”的语气和时间关系,语言也最为自然流畅。 因此,正确答案是 **B**。
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