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单选题

34.Our school was founded in 1957.

A
 我们学校成立于1957年。
B
 我们学校被发现于1957年。
C
 我们学校于1957年被外界所知。

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

**解析:** 本题考查动词 **found** 的含义及被动语态的翻译。 1. **词汇辨析**: * **found** (v.):意为“建立”、“创立”、“创办”。其过去式和过去分词均为 **founded**。 * **find** (v.):意为“发现”、“找到”。其过去式和过去分词均为 **found**。 * 在本句 "Our school was founded in 1957" 中,使用的是 **founded**(虽然拼写与 find 的过去式相同,但根据语境“学校”和年份,显然指“建立”而非“被找到”)。如果是“被发现”,原句应为 "was found"。但在英语习惯中,机构、学校、公司的成立通常用 **be founded** 或 **be established**。 2. **句式分析**: * "was founded" 是被动语态,表示“被建立”,在中文里常主动化处理为“成立于……”或“建于……”。 * "in 1957" 是时间状语,表示“在1957年”。 3. **选项分析**: * **A. 我们学校成立于1957年。** * 翻译准确。“成立”对应 "founded",符合学校作为机构被建立的语境。 * **B. 我们学校被发现于1957年。** * 错误。这是将 "founded" 误认为是 "find" 的过去分词 "found"。学校是一个机构,不能说被“发现”,逻辑不通。 * **C. 我们学校于1957年被外界所知。** * 错误。这属于过度引申或误译,"founded" 没有“被知晓”的意思。 **结论:** 正确答案是 **A**。
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