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38.He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.

A
 他把工作做完后才去睡觉。
B
 他要完成工作才去睡觉。
C
 他完成了工作,所以就去睡觉了。

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题考查的是英语中 **"not ... until ..."** 句型的翻译与理解。 **1. 句型结构分析** * **原句**:He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work. * **核心结构**:`not ... until ...` * **含义**:这个结构通常翻译为“直到……才……”或者“在……之前不……”。它强调动作(go to bed)发生的**时间点**是在另一个动作或状态(finished his work)**完成之后**。 * **时态细节**:主句用了一般过去时(didn't go),从句用了过去完成时(had finished),表示“完成工作”这一动作发生在“去睡觉”**之前**,即先做完工作,后去睡觉。 **2. 选项辨析** * **A. 他把工作做完后才去睡觉。** * **分析**:“……后才……”准确对应了 `not ... until ...` 的逻辑关系。意思是:在完成工作这个时间点之前,他没有去睡觉;只有当工作完成后,他才去睡觉。这与原句意思完全一致。 * **结论**:正确。 * **B. 他要完成工作才去睡觉。** * **分析**:这句话带有某种条件或意愿的色彩(类似于 "He would not go to bed unless he finished his work" 或表示一种习惯/决心),虽然逻辑上相近,但不如 A 选项那样客观地陈述过去发生的事实顺序。原句是陈述过去的一个具体事实,而不是表达一种条件或意图。此外,“要……才……”有时暗示将来或假设,语境贴合度不如 A。 * **结论**:不够准确。 * **C. 他完成了工作,所以就去睡觉了。** * **分析**:这是因果关系的表达(Because he finished his work, he went to bed)。虽然事实顺序一样,但原句的重点在于**时间的界限**(直到做完才睡,隐含之前没睡),而不是强调因果关系。`not ... until ...` 强调的是时间上的先后制约,而非简单的因果。 * **结论**:侧重点错误。 **3. 总结** `not ... until ...` 最标准的中文译法是“直到……才……”或“……之后才……”。选项 A 清晰地表达了“先完成工作,后去睡觉”的时间顺序和制约关系,是最恰当的翻译。 **正确答案:A**
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