单选题
7.A China Chinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts. B The Caribbean During the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially during the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.
A
got
B
arrived
C
reached
答案解析
正确答案:B
解析:
这是一道关于动词辨析的题目,主要考察 `arrive`、`reach` 和 `get` 在表示“到达”时的用法区别,特别是它们与介词的搭配规则。
**正确答案:B. arrived**
### 详细解析:
1. **语境分析**:
句子是:“During the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life.”
意思是:“在20世纪50年代,来自加勒比海岛屿的人们______伦敦,开始新的生活。”
这里需要填入一个表示“到达”的动词,且后面紧跟介词 **in** 和地点名词 **London**。
2. **选项辨析**:
* **A. got**:
* `get` 表示“到达”时,是不及物动词,必须搭配介词 **to**。
* 结构:`get to + 地点`。
* 错误原因:题目中空后直接是 `in London`,如果用 got,应该是 `got to London`。因为多了 `in`,所以不能选 A。
* **B. arrived**:
* `arrive` 是不及物动词,表示“到达”。
* 结构:
* `arrive in + 大地点`(如城市、国家):例如 `arrive in London`, `arrive in China`。
* `arrive at + 小地点`(如车站、机场、学校):例如 `arrive at the station`。
* 正确原因:London 是大城市,且空后有介词 `in`,符合 `arrive in London` 的标准用法。
* **C. reached**:
* `reach` 是及物动词,表示“到达”时,后面**直接接地点**,不需要加任何介词。
* 结构:`reach + 地点`。
* 错误原因:题目中空后有介词 `in`。如果选 reached,句子会变成 `reached in London`,这是语法错误的。正确说法应是 `reached London`。
### 总结记忆口诀:
* **arrive** 不及物,大 in 小 at 要记牢;
* **reach** 及物直接跟,后面不加介词符;
* **get** 到目的地,to 字中间不能丢。
因此,根据空后的 `in London`,只有 **arrived** 符合语法规则。
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