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5.I (hardly) recognized him when I saw him.He used to be heavy-weighted.

A
 看见他时,我努力了也没认出来。他以前很胖。
B
 看见他时,我差点没认出来。他以前很胖。
C
 看见他时,我几乎没认出来。他一直很胖。

答案解析

正确答案:B

解析:

这道题考查的是副词 **hardly** 的含义以及上下文逻辑的理解。 **1. 词汇解析:** * **hardly**:意为“几乎不”、“简直不”、“差点没”。它本身具有否定含义。 * **recognize**:意为“认出”、“辨认出”。 * **used to be**:意为“过去是……”,暗示现在情况已经改变,与现在的状态形成对比。 * **heavy-weighted**:意为“体重大的”、“肥胖的”。 **2. 句意分析:** * 原句:"I hardly recognized him when I saw him." * 直译:当我看见他时,我几乎没认出他来。 * 语境义:因为变化太大,所以“差点就没认出来”(但实际上最后可能认出来了,或者强调认出的困难程度)。在中文习惯表达中,“差点没认出来”是非常地道的对应翻译,表示由于变化大而导致识别困难。 * 原句:"He used to be heavy-weighted." * 意思:他以前很胖。(隐含意思:他现在不胖了,或者瘦了很多,所以才导致“差点没认出来”)。 **3. 选项辨析:** * **A. 看见他时,我努力了也没认出来。他以前很胖。** * 错误点1:“努力了也没认出来”对应的是 "tried hard but failed to recognize" 或 "couldn't recognize",而 `hardly` 强调的是“几乎不”,侧重于程度,且通常暗示最终还是认出了或者处于认出的边缘,而不是彻底的失败。 * 错误点2:虽然“他以前很胖”翻译正确,但前半句翻译不准确。 * **B. 看见他时,我差点没认出来。他以前很胖。** * 正确点1:“差点没认出来”准确传达了 `hardly recognized` 的语境意义,即因为对方变化大(由胖变瘦等),导致识别过程非常艰难,险些失败。 * 正确点2:“他以前很胖”准确翻译了 `He used to be heavy-weighted`,并隐含了现在不再那么胖的意思,解释了为什么“差点没认出来”。逻辑通顺。 * **C. 看见他时,我几乎没认出来。他一直很胖。** * 错误点1:“几乎没认出来”虽然字面上接近,但不如“差点没认出来”符合中文口语习惯。 * 错误点2:“他一直很胖”翻译错误。`used to be` 表示“过去是”,暗示现在不是了;而“一直”对应的是 `has always been`。如果他一直很胖,外貌变化不大,就不存在“差点没认出来”的逻辑前提。 **结论:** 选项 B 最准确地表达了原句的含义和逻辑关系。 **答案:B**
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