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单选题

13.In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.

A
 1970年,中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
B
 1970年,中国成功地开发了一颗人造卫星。
C
 1970年,中国成功地上市了一颗人造卫星。

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题主要考察对英语句子中关键动词短语的理解以及中文表达的准确性。 **1. 句意分析** * **原文**:In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite. * **关键词解析**: * `In 1970`:时间状语,意为“在1970年”。 * `China`:主语,“中国”。 * `successfully`:副词,“成功地”。 * `launched`:谓语动词,原形为 launch。在航天语境下,launch 意为“发射”(火箭、卫星等)。 * `a man-made satellite`:宾语,“一颗人造卫星”。 **2. 选项对比** * **A. 1970年,中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。** * “发射”准确对应了英文单词 **launched**。这是航天领域的标准术语。该选项翻译准确、通顺。 * **B. 1970年,中国成功地开发了一颗人造卫星。** * “开发”对应的英文通常是 **developed** 或 created。虽然制造卫星是发射的前提,但原句强调的是“发射”这一动作,而非研发过程。因此该选项不准确。 * **C. 1970年,中国成功地上市了一颗人造卫星。** * “上市”对应的英文通常是 **listed** (on the stock market) 或 put on the market。人造卫星不是商品,不存在“上市”的说法,且与 launched 含义完全不符。该选项错误。 **3. 背景知识补充** 1970年4月24日,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”,标志着中国成为继苏、美、法、日之后世界上第五个独立研制并发射人造地球卫星的国家。 **结论** 根据对动词 `launched`(发射)的准确理解,正确答案是 **A**。
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