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6.My mother often took me to visit my grandpa when he was alive.

A
 我爷爷还健康时,我妈妈常带我去看他。
B
 我爷爷还活着时,我妈妈常带我去参观他。
C
 我爷爷还在世时,我妈妈常带我去看他。

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这道题考查的是对英语句子中关键短语和动词的准确翻译,特别是语境下的词义辨析。 **1. 核心短语分析:** * **"when he was alive"**: * 字面意思是“当他活着的时候”。 * 在中文语境中,形容长辈去世前的状态,使用“在世”比“活着”更得体、更符合书面语习惯;而“健康”(healthy)并不等同于“alive”(活着),因为一个人可能生病但依然在世,所以 A 选项翻译不准确。 * **"visit"**: * 当宾语是人(my grandpa)时,"visit" 的意思是“探望”、“看望”。 * 当宾语是地点或景点时,"visit" 的意思才是“参观”、“游览”。 * B 选项将其翻译为“参观他”,这是典型的搭配错误,人不能被“参观”。 **2. 选项逐一解析:** * **A. 我爷爷还健康时,我妈妈常带我去看他。** * 错误点:“alive”意为“活着的/在世的”,并不特指“健康”。爷爷可能卧病在床但依然在世,此时妈妈也可以带“我”去看他。因此用“健康”缩小了原句的范围,翻译不准确。 * **B. 我爷爷还活着时,我妈妈常带我去参观他。** * 错误点:“visit my grandpa”应译为“看望/探望爷爷”。“参观”通常用于博物馆、学校、景点等,用于人身上非常不当,甚至带有不尊重的意味。 * **C. 我爷爷还在世时,我妈妈常带我去看他。** * 正确点:“when he was alive”准确翻译为“还在世时”,既符合原意又符合中文表达习惯;“visit”准确翻译为“看”(即看望)。整句通顺且忠实于原文。 **结论:** 综上所述,只有 C 选项准确传达了原句的含义且符合中文表达规范。 **正确答案:C**
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