5.A Tree Dweller Noah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build. “Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that this road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end– I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?” A Squatter Nancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area. “We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is – the police always win.”

这是一道典型的英语完形填空或语法选择题。虽然题目给出了三个选项 A. build, B. built, C. building，且标注答案为 **B**，但我们需要结合具体的空缺位置来分析。 观察文本，第 **3** 空的语境最符合这三个选项的辨析： > "I’m here because I really feel that this road should not be ____3____." 以下是针对第 3 空的详细解析： ### 1. 语法结构分析 * **句子结构**：`this road` (主语) + `should not be` (情态动词的被动语态结构) + `____` (过去分词)。 * **语态判断**：主语是 `this road`（这条路），路是被修建的对象，因此这里需要使用**被动语态**。 * **固定搭配**：`should be done` 表示“应该被……”。在被动语态中，be 动词后面必须接动词的**过去分词**形式。 ### 2. 选项辨析 * **A. build**：动词原形。用于主动语态（如 `They build a road`）或不定式（`to build`）。在此处 `be` 之后不能直接跟原形构成被动语态。 * **B. built**：动词 `build` 的**过去分词**（也是过去式）。`be built` 构成完整的被动语态，意为“被修建”。符合句意：“我觉得这条路不应该**被修建**。” * **C. building**：现在分词或动名词。`be building` 构成现在进行时的主动语态，意为“正在修建”。如果选此项，主语通常是执行动作的人或机构（如 `The workers are building the road`），而路不能自己“正在修建”，所以逻辑不通。 ### 3. 结论 根据被动语态的规则 `be + past participle (过去分词)`，只有 **built** 符合语法要求。 **正确答案：B. built** --- **补充说明：其他空缺的可能答案（供参考）** 为了帮助理解全文，以下是其他空缺处通常对应的语法点推测： 1. **that/which** (定语从句，修饰 road) 2. **living** (介词 of 后接动名词) 3. **built** (本题考点，被动语态) 4. **destroy/damage** (动词原形，与 add to 并列或作为谓语的一部分，视具体句式而定，此处可能是 destroy) 5. **in** (固定搭配 in the end，最终) 6. **to** (tie oneself to sth，把自己绑在……上) 7. **for** (for years，持续多年) 8. **harm** (do harm to sb，对某人造成伤害) 9. **in** (believe in sth，信仰/相信某事物) 10. **Whatever** (无论发生什么)