Understanding the human and environmental aspects and impacts during the life of a product, process or service is called
答案解析
解析：
A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is defined as the systematic analysis of the potential environmental impacts of products or services during their entire life cycle.
Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) covers all relevant inputs from the environment (e.g., ores and crude oil, water, land use) as well as emissions into air, water and soil (e.g., carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides). The International Organization for Standardization provides guidelines and requirements for conducting a Life Cycle Assessment according to ISO 14040 and 14044.
相关题目
Which of the following distinguishes a regenerative MRP system from a net change MRP system?
I. The frequency of the re-planning cycle
II. The technique used by the system to replan parts
A customer cancels an order for 1000 units. The planner processes a transaction to reduce gross requirements by 1000 which immediately initiates a replan by MRP. Which MRP system is being used?
I. Regenerative
II. Net Change
Manufacturing inventory is all of the following EXCEPT:
Which of the following is not generally considered as output from an MRP system?
I. Reschedule notices
II. Forecasts for items with independent demand
In a properly designed MRP system, which of the following objectives can be achieved?
I. Provide input to the capacity requirement planning module.
II. Maintain open order priorities.
III. Manage inventories properly.
Performance measures for senior managers need to be multidimensional. Which of the following best describes a multidimensional performance measure?
Tasks within and across small work groups are called:
When creating measurements, what seems to be the maximum number of measures per criteria? (e.g. Flexibility, Quality, etc)
Traditional cost systems focus on capturing direct material and direct labor costs while summarizing all other costs as a percentage of the direct labor hours. While this method of accounting conforms to GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) accounting standards, it does not provide the necessary information for managers to effectively run their operations. Which of the following is one of the reasons traditional accounting is not useful to measure operations?
Some companies have been using a measure of profitability for their business which takes after tax profit minus the total cost of capital. The total cost of capital includes equipment, real estate, computers and other equipment which should improve productivity plus working capital such as cash , inventories and receivables. This calculation and profitability measure is known as:
