判断题
Everybody likes cities
A
正确
B
错误
答案解析
正确答案:B
解析:
这道题考察的是对**绝对化表述**的逻辑判断以及常识认知。
**解析如下:**
1. **关键词分析**:句子中使用了 **"Everybody"**(每个人/所有人)这一全称量词。在逻辑和事实判断中,除非是定义性的真理(如“三角形有三条边”),否则使用“所有”、“每个”、“永远”等绝对化词汇的陈述通常很难成立,因为只要存在一个反例,该陈述即为假。
2. **事实核查**:
* **个人偏好差异**:人们的居住偏好是多样化的。有些人喜欢城市的便利、热闹和资源丰富;但也有很多人更喜欢乡村的宁静、自然环境或小镇的生活节奏。
* **现实情况**:现实中确实存在不喜欢城市生活的人,他们可能因为噪音、污染、高压力或高昂的生活成本而排斥城市。
3. **结论**:既然并非世界上“每一个”人都喜欢城市,那么 "Everybody likes cities" 这个说法就是**错误**的。
**更准确的表达可以是:**
* Many people like cities.(许多人喜欢城市。)
* Some people prefer living in cities.(有些人更喜欢住在城市里。)
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