单选题
3.Teachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.
A
gain
B
lose
C
won
答案解析
正确答案:A
解析:
这是一道典型的完形填空(Cloze Test)题目解析。虽然你只提供了第9空的选项和答案,但为了让你更好地理解语境,我将结合上下文逻辑对第9空进行详细推导,并简要梳理全文逻辑以辅助理解。
### 题目定位与分析
**原题片段:**
> "...maybe ____9____ some work experience..."
**选项:**
A. gain
B. lose
C. won
**正确答案:** A
### 详细解析
#### 1. 语境逻辑分析
这句话的前半部分提到:“It’s an opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel...”(这是一个享受一点冒险、旅行……的机会)。
接着是:“...maybe ____9____ some work experience...”(……也许____一些工作经验……)。
在“间隔年”(Gap Year)的语境下,学生暂时离开学校去探索世界,通常目的是通过旅行、志愿服务或短期工作来丰富阅历。因此,这里的动词应该表示“获得”、“积累”或“汲取”经验,这是一个积极且符合常理的行为。
#### 2. 选项辨析
* **A. gain (获得/赢得)**
* **搭配**:`gain experience` 是英语中非常固定且常见的搭配,意为“获得经验”或“积累经验”。
* **语态与时态**:这里位于 `maybe` 之后,作为不定式 `to enjoy..., (to) gain..., or (to) spend...` 并列结构的一部分(省略了to),使用动词原形 `gain` 是完全正确的语法形式。
* **语义**:符合句意,即利用间隔年的时间去获取工作经验。
* **B. lose (失去)**
* **语义**:`lose experience` 意为“失去经验”,这与间隔年的目的背道而驰。没有人会特意花一年时间去“失去”经验。逻辑不通。
* **C. won (赢得 - 过去式/过去分词)**
* **语法错误**:首先,从语法上看,这里需要动词原形来与前面的 `enjoy` 和后面的 `spend` 保持平行结构(parallel structure)。`won` 是 `win` 的过去式或过去分词,时态和形式都不对。
* **搭配不当**:虽然 `win` 也有赢得的意思,但我们通常说 `win a prize`(赢得奖品)或 `win a game`(赢得比赛),很少说 `win experience`。即使要用“赢得”这个概念,也通常用 `earn` 或 `gain`。
### 结论
根据**固定搭配**(gain experience)和**上下文逻辑**(间隔年是为了丰富阅历),只有 **A. gain** 既符合语法要求(动词原形),又符合语义逻辑。
---
### 拓展学习:全文关键空快速回顾
为了帮助你更好地掌握整篇文章,以下是其他几个空的常见考法推测(基于标准完形填空逻辑):
1. **change / shape / influence** your life forever. (改变/塑造你的生活)
2. **begin / start** when a student leaves... (开始于...)
3. **until** they start higher education... (直到他们开始高等教育)
4. **young / ordinary** people in the UK. (英国的年轻人/普通人)
5. **break** from studying. (从学习中休息一下,take a break)
6. **before** going on to university. (在上大学之前)
7. **college / work**. (或者去工作/学院)
8. **a / an** opportunity. (一个机会,opportunity元音开头用an,若前文有特指可能用the,此处泛指用an)
9. **gain** some work experience. (获得工作经验)
10. **helping / assisting** other people. (帮助其他人,spend time doing sth.)
题目纠错
大学英语期末复习资料题库
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