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单选题

47.He said he had won the first place in the English speech contest.

A
 他说在英语演讲竞赛中,他获得了第一名。
B
 他说在英语话语比赛中,他赢得了一等奖。
C
 他说在英语语言比赛中,他获得了第一名。

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题考查的是英语句子的准确翻译,重点在于对关键词汇和短语的理解。 **1. 词汇与短语分析:** * **"He said..."**: 意为“他说……”,引导宾语从句。 * **"...he had won..."**: 过去完成时,表示在“说”这个动作之前已经完成的动作,译为“他获得了”或“他赢得了”。 * **"the first place"**: 固定搭配,意为“第一名”、“冠军”。虽然有时也指代最高奖项,但在比赛语境下,直译“第一名”最为准确。“一等奖”通常对应 "first prize"。 * **"English speech contest"**: * "Speech" 意为“演讲”、“演说”。 * "Contest" 意为“比赛”、“竞赛”。 * 合起来即“英语演讲比赛”或“英语演讲竞赛”。 **2. 选项辨析:** * **A. 他说在英语演讲竞赛中,他获得了第一名。** * “演讲竞赛”准确对应 "speech contest"。 * “第一名”准确对应 "the first place"。 * 语序通顺,符合中文表达习惯。**(正确)** * **B. 他说在英语话语比赛中,他赢得了一等奖。** * “话语”翻译 "speech" 不准确,"speech" 在此处特指公开的“演讲”,而非日常的“话语”。 * “一等奖”对应 "first prize",而原句是 "first place"(名次),虽意思相近,但不如“第一名”精准。 * **C. 他说在英语语言比赛中,他获得了第一名。** * “语言比赛”翻译 "speech contest" 错误,漏掉了“演讲”这一核心含义,范围过于宽泛。 **结论:** 选项 A 对关键术语 "speech contest"(演讲竞赛)和 "first place"(第一名)的翻译最为准确且地道。 故正确答案为 **A**。
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