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单选题

44.The new road meets the villagers’ long-felt need.

A
 这条新路解决了村民们长久以来的需求。
B
 这条新路遭遇了村民们的长久抵抗。
C
 这条新路满足了村民们的需求,他们表示真心地感谢。

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题主要考察对英语句子中关键动词短语及形容词含义的准确理解。 首先分析原句 **"The new road meets the villagers’ long-felt need."** 的核心结构: 1. **Subject (主语)**: The new road(这条新路)。 2. **Verb (谓语)**: meets。在这里,"meet" 并非指物理上的“遇见”,而是指“满足(需求、期望等)”,即 "meet a need/demand"。 3. **Object (宾语)**: the villagers’ long-felt need(村民们长久以来感受到的/一直存在的需求)。 * "long-felt" 意为“长期存在的”、“长久以来感受到的”。 * "need" 意为“需求”、“需要”。 接下来逐一分析选项: * **A. 这条新路解决了村民们长久以来的需求。** * “解决了……需求”对应英文中的 "meets ... need"(满足需求),虽然中文习惯说“满足需求”或“解决难题”,但在语境中,“解决需求”意指通过提供新路来回应这一需求,语义通顺且准确传达了原意。“长久以来”准确对应了 "long-felt"。这是最贴切的翻译。 * **B. 这条新路遭遇了村民们的长久抵抗。** * 该选项将 "meets" 误解为“遭遇”或“面对”,将 "need"(需求)完全误译为“抵抗”(resistance/opposition)。这与原句意思截然相反,属于严重误译。 * **C. 这条新路满足了村民们的需求,他们表示真心地感谢。** * 前半句“满足了村民们的需求”翻译正确,但后半句“他们表示真心地感谢”是原句中完全没有的信息(Over-translation/增译)。原句仅陈述了新路满足需求这一事实,并未提及村民的情感反应或致谢行为。因此,该选项不符合忠实于原文的翻译原则。 **结论:** 选项 A 最准确、忠实地传达了原句的含义,没有漏译关键修饰语 "long-felt",也没有像选项 B 那样误译核心词汇,更没有像选项 C 那样添加原文不存在的信息。 故正确答案为 **A**。
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