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This famous temple is believed ________ about 800 years ago.

A、being built

B、having built

C、to have built

D、to have been built

答案:D

解析:考点:非谓语动词 题意:这座有名的庙被认为建于约八百年前。答案:to have been built解释:该句中believe后需要接不定式(to..),因为这个temple 800年前就已经建造好了,过去发生的事件需要用完成态的不定式(to have),同时,“寺庙”作主语,表示“被建”,temple是被建造的,因此需要用被动(to have been)。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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She didn't receive the application form; it _______ to the wrong address.
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Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.
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All the traveling _________ are paid by the company if you travel on business.
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Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.
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The work they are doing is _____ great value.
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I tried to get out of the business _______ I found impossible to carry on.
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The more attention you pay to your study, _______ the study will be.
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I believe you'll get through the tough moment, _____?
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By no means _______ ready to quit her study.
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Is there any hope of _______ the gold medal?
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大学英语A语法词汇

This famous temple is believed ________ about 800 years ago.

A、being built

B、having built

C、to have built

D、to have been built

答案:D

解析:考点:非谓语动词 题意:这座有名的庙被认为建于约八百年前。答案:to have been built解释:该句中believe后需要接不定式(to..),因为这个temple 800年前就已经建造好了,过去发生的事件需要用完成态的不定式(to have),同时,“寺庙”作主语,表示“被建”,temple是被建造的,因此需要用被动(to have been)。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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She didn't receive the application form; it _______ to the wrong address.

A. sent

B. be sent

C. was sent

D. being sent

解析:参考解析:本题考查时态。因为句子中有分号,在做题时应该按照独立的句子来看待。后面的分句也是一个完整的句子。根据时态与主谓关系,这里用was sent,正确的答案为C。句意:她没有收到申请表;因为寄错了地方。

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Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.

A. until

B. unless

C. while

D. if

解析:参考解析:本题考查连词用法。until意为"到...为止,在...以前,直到.才";unless意为"如果不,除非";while意为"当...的时候;然而";if意为"如果”。句中两个分句都是过去进行时,表示同时发生的动作。正确答案选C。句意:马克上网查资料时,莉莎正忙着做笔记。

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All the traveling _________ are paid by the company if you travel on business.

A. charges

B. money

C. prices

D. expenses

解析:参考解析:本题考察近义词辨析。四个选项都与钱有关,charge指某种商品或服务应付的价钱,money是钱的总称,price指商品的价格,expense的意思是"消费,花费”,根据句意,正确答案为D。句意:如果是因公出差,所有差旅费由公司报销。

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Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.

A. did I realize

B. I did realize

C. I have realized

D. have I realized

解析:参考解析:倒装结构。倒装句一般分为两种形式,部分倒装和完全倒装。Not until引导的时间状语置于句首时,要部分倒装。部分倒装一般要借助助动词,根据题中的时间that day可知,事情发生在过去,所以本题所选择的助动词为did.。干扰项D在主句明确表示完成时态时才可使用。句意:直到那—天,我才意识到礼貌在求职面试中的重要性。

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The work they are doing is _____ great value.

A. in

B. of

C. by

D. from

解析:参考解析: be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词,is of great value = valuable,故选B。

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I tried to get out of the business _______ I found impossible to carry on.

A. why

B. which

C. what

D. where

解析:参考解析:关系代词辨析。选择关系代词时要看先行词在后面的从句中充当什么成分。本题的先行词为business,是从句中充当动词词组carry on的宾语,因此这里需要一个充当宾语的关系代词,只有这样定语从句的关系代词和先行词才能保持一致,因此选B。A项why和D项where是关系副词,引导定语从句时,一般在从句中作状语,C项what充当关系代词时,不能引导定语从句。句意:我试图从那件事务中抽身,我发现我不可能一直干下去了。

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The more attention you pay to your study, _______ the study will be.

A. more easier

B. the easier

C. the more easier

D. easier as

解析:参考解析:固定结构"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示"越...,越..."。本题所缺部分为表语成分,故应用形容词easy,其比较级为easier,所以答案是B。

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I believe you'll get through the tough moment, _____?

A. won't I

B. don't you

C. won't you

D. don't I

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By no means _______ ready to quit her study.

A. will she

B. she will

C. she is

D. is she

解析:参考解析:译文:她从来也没准备要辍学。考点:倒装结构。解析: By no means “从来也没,一点也不; 并不; 决不” 当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时,句子一般要部分倒装,因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配,意为"准备做某事”,故选D;B项缺少谓语。

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Is there any hope of _______ the gold medal?

A. John to win

B. John win

C. winning John

D. John' s winning

解析:参考解析:如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语,其形式为:物主代词+动名词;名词或人称代词宾格+动名词;名词's+动名词。根据题意,故选D。

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