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I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A、could have slept

B、slept

C、might have slept

D、have slept

答案:A

解析:参考解析:虚拟语气。本题是I wish型虚拟语气。根据本题的时间this morning可以判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用过去完成时。could have done表示"过去本来能够"。句意:我真希望今天早晨能多睡一会儿,可是我得早起上课。

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This famous temple is believed ________ about 800 years ago.
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You should learn to take _______of every opportunity to improve your oral English.
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In the miserable days, his kind words gave me great ______.
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Ever since I arrived here, I _________ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.
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We expected her to ________ her promise.
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I’ve heard him ____________ about you often.
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Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can ______ a credit card in the US.
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At that moment she was standing a few meters away from __________ we are now.
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Tom _____ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.
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No sooner __________stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A、could have slept

B、slept

C、might have slept

D、have slept

答案:A

解析:参考解析:虚拟语气。本题是I wish型虚拟语气。根据本题的时间this morning可以判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用过去完成时。could have done表示"过去本来能够"。句意:我真希望今天早晨能多睡一会儿,可是我得早起上课。

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This famous temple is believed ________ about 800 years ago.

A. being built

B. having built

C. to have built

D. to have been built

解析:考点:非谓语动词 题意:这座有名的庙被认为建于约八百年前。答案:to have been built解释:该句中believe后需要接不定式(to..),因为这个temple 800年前就已经建造好了,过去发生的事件需要用完成态的不定式(to have),同时,“寺庙”作主语,表示“被建”,temple是被建造的,因此需要用被动(to have been)。

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You should learn to take _______of every opportunity to improve your oral English.

A. chance

B. use

C. action

D. advantage

解析:参考解析: take advantage of意为"利用(机会、优势等."。这是一个固定搭配。其他几项搭配错误,故选D。

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In the miserable days, his kind words gave me great ______.

A. comfortableness

B. concern

C. comfort

D. consideration

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Ever since I arrived here, I _________ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.

A. lived

B. was living

C. had been living

D. have been living

解析:参考解析:时态。时间状语ever since.意为"自从...到现在”是一个完成时态的标志,live这一动作从arrived here开始延续到现在,还将继续进行下去,所以应该用现在完成进行时态。故答案选D。句意:自从我来到这里我就住在宿舍,因为这里比较便宜。

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We expected her to ________ her promise.

A. carry on

B. carry out

C. carry off

D. carry away

解析:参考解析: carry on意为"继续下去,从事经营";carry out意为"贯彻,实现(诺言.";carry off意为"夺去";carry away意为"使...失去理智”。根据题意,故选B。

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I’ve heard him ____________ about you often.

A. spoke

B. speaks

C. speak

D. speaking

解析:参考解析:在主动语态里,在see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel等感官动词后,to要省略,故选C。

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Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can ______ a credit card in the US.

A. apply for

B. appeal against

C. apply to

D. appeal to

解析:apply for a credit card申请信用卡

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At that moment she was standing a few meters away from __________ we are now.

A. what

B. which

C. there

D. where

解析:考点:从句
题意:那个时候她就站在离你几米远的地方
答案:where,表示地点的从句
解释:也可以加上the place,即a few meters away from the place where we are now,这时where we are 做the place的定语

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Tom _____ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.

A. can't attend

B. mustn't attend

C. won't have attended

D. couldn't have attended

解析:参考解析:情态动词及现在完成时的用法。"情态动词加现在完成时态"表示的是对过去事情的推测。肯定形式用must have done;否定形式用can't/couldn't have done,本题是对昨晚发生事情的推测,又说否定形式,故答案选D。A项是对于现在时must的推测形式,但是由于题目中的时间是昨天晚上,以后是对于过去的猜测,所以排除。B项、C项语气和时态都不正确。句意:汤姆一定没有参加昨天晚上的聚会,因为没有人看到他。

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No sooner __________stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.

A. had we

B. have we

C. did we

D. do we

解析:参考解析:当表示否定意义的词"never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner"等置于句首时要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以no sooner...than.../hardly...when.../scarcel ...when ”一...就...” 引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时,故选A。

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