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Soft drink sales in this city have ___ by 8% compared with last year.

A、picked

B、moved

C、increased

D、pushed

答案:C

解析:参考解析:本题考查词义辨析。主语是soft drink sales,谓语部分缺少动词,根据句意,该填入一个表示"增长"含义的词,A意为"捡起,拾起",B意为"搬家,移动”,D意为"推动,促进",均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。句意:该城市今年的软饮料销售额比去年增长了8%。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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People ________ a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.
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Brown is looking for his glasses. He thinks he _______ them behind in the office yesterday.
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The Sales Department was required to _________ a plan in three weeks.
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The general manager sat there, ______ to the report from each department.
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Recently he __________ every night until after one o' clock, preparing for the final exam.
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In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question _________ comes along this road.
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_________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
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I'm going to the hospital to _____my decayed tooth pulled out.
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In some families there is a _______ battle between the young and the old.
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Training astronauts ________ not an easy thing.
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大学英语A语法词汇

Soft drink sales in this city have ___ by 8% compared with last year.

A、picked

B、moved

C、increased

D、pushed

答案:C

解析:参考解析:本题考查词义辨析。主语是soft drink sales,谓语部分缺少动词,根据句意,该填入一个表示"增长"含义的词,A意为"捡起,拾起",B意为"搬家,移动”,D意为"推动,促进",均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。句意:该城市今年的软饮料销售额比去年增长了8%。

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People ________ a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.

A. invented

B. produced

C. manufactured

D. created

解析:考点:动词 题意:人们创造了一个新节日,因此非洲裔的美国人能够庆祝他们的历史和文化。created,表示创造,既可以是创造一个具体的东西,也可以是创造一个抽象的事物(如节日),例:You have to create the atmosphere for the new year. invent表示“发明”,produce和manufacture都是表示“生产”。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-7d10-c07f-52a228da6002.html
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Brown is looking for his glasses. He thinks he _______ them behind in the office yesterday.

A. forgot

B. put

C. left

D. set

解析:参考解析: leave behind是指"把...落在后面,遗失”其他三个词不与behind构成搭配,故选C。

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The Sales Department was required to _________ a plan in three weeks.

A. turn up

B. get up

C. come up with

D. put up with

解析:参考解析:本题考查词组辨析。turn up的意思是"出现”,get up的意思是"起床",come up with的意思是"提供,提出,想出",put up with的意思是"容忍,忍受”,根据句意。正确答案为C。句意:销售部被要求在三周内提出计划。

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The general manager sat there, ______ to the report from each department.

A. to listen

B. listen

C. being listened

D. listening

解析:参考解析: 句意: 总经理坐在那里,听取各部门报告。本题考查分词作状语。句子主语the general manager与后面的动词listen之间是主谓关系,这里应该使用动词的现在分词形式。根据句意,正确答案为D。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-deb8-c07f-52a228da6002.html
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Recently he __________ every night until after one o' clock, preparing for the final exam.

A. shows up

B. show off

C. stays in

D. stays up

解析:参考解析: show up意为"揭露,露出,露面"; show off意为"炫耀,显耀"; stay in意为"在家,不外出"; stay up意为"熬夜,不睡觉"”。根据句意,故选D。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-fa10-c07f-52a228da6000.html
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In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question _________ comes along this road.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

解析:参考解析: whoever相当于anyone who,题中强调的是"任意谁,无论谁”,who和whom均不能表达这一意思,而whomever在从句中做宾语成分,不合题意,故选C。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-01e0-c07f-52a228da6008.html
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_________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A. As

B. Since

C. While

D. Unless

解析:参考解析:连词辨析。根据题干中的关键词improve和suffer a huge loss 可以知道前后两个半句不是并列、因果或顺承关系,D项unless"除非符合题意。A项意思是"当...时”,B项表示原因,C项"然而"表示对比,这三项若用在本句中就会导致句意不通。故都排除。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-a420-c07f-52a228da6007.html
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I'm going to the hospital to _____my decayed tooth pulled out.

A. make

B. take

C. cost

D. have

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-2cd8-c07f-52a228da600a.html
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In some families there is a _______ battle between the young and the old.

A. positive

B. tactless

C. complex

D. permanent

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-30c0-c07f-52a228da6003.html
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Training astronauts ________ not an easy thing.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. be

解析:参考解析:当分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。

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