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7.In which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates. 1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population. There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley (“cornflakes”) for breakfast. Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Businessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it – it feels vulgar to me.” Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. José María Ruiz, from NY State University, even runs courses in Spanglish and has written a dictionary. “It is a dialogue between two languages and cultures. We have to accept that languages change and evolve. The only languages that never change are dead ones.”//////////////The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently.

A
正确
B
错误

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

**解析:** 这道题是一道典型的阅读理解判断题(True/False/Not Given)。我们需要根据文章内容来判断陈述句 “The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently”(最近讲西班牙语的人口增长非常迅速)是否正确。 **1. 定位关键信息:** 首先,我们在文章第一段中寻找关于“人口增长”和“时间跨度”的描述。 * 文章第一段提到:“In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000.”(在过去十年里,西班牙裔人口增长了40万。) * 紧接着提到:“This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States.”(这反映了美国西班牙裔人口的巨大增长。) * 还提到:“There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA...”(现在美国有4200万西班牙裔居民……) **2. 逻辑推理与同义替换:** * **“Spanish-speaking population” (讲西班牙语的人口) 对应文中的 “Hispanic population” (西班牙裔人口):** 虽然严格来说“西班牙裔”和“讲西班牙语的人”不完全等同,但在本文语境中,文章开头就建立了联系:“one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home”(五分之一的纽约人在家说西班牙语),且全文讨论的是西班牙语对英语的影响以及 Spanglish 的形成。因此,在这里可以将文中提到的 Hispanic population 的增长视为 Spanish-speaking population 增长的依据。 * **“grown very fast” (增长非常快) 对应文中的 “enormous increase” (巨大的增长) 和具体数据:** 文中明确指出过去十年增长了40万,并称之为“enormous increase”(巨大的增长)。在人口统计的语境下,短时间内(recently/last ten years)出现如此大规模的数量增加,符合“very fast”的描述。 * **“recently” (最近) 对应文中的 “In the last ten years” (在过去十年里):** “过去十年”在描述社会人口趋势时,通常被视为“近期”。 **3. 结论:** 文章明确指出了西班牙裔人口(即主要的西班牙语使用群体)在最近十年经历了巨大的增长(enormous increase/grown by 400,000)。这与题目中的陈述 “The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently” 意思一致。 因此,答案是 **正确 (True)**。
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