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单选题

5. What cannot we know from the article? 推断

A
 Ms Hicks lived alone.
B
 Ms Hicks was very rich.
C
 Ms Hicks lived a happy life.

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这是一道典型的**细节理解与推断题**。题目要求选出我们**无法**从文章中得知的信息(What cannot we know)。 由于原题未提供完整的文章内容,我们通常需要根据常见的阅读理解逻辑和选项之间的互斥性或常识来进行解析。以下是针对该题的逻辑推导解析: ### 解析思路 1. **分析题干**: 题目问的是 "What **cannot** we know"(我们无法知道什么)。这意味着正确选项是那些在文章中**没有提及**、**没有证据支持**或者**与文章事实相反/无关**的陈述。而错误的选项(即我们可以知道的)通常是文章中明确提到或可以合理推断出的事实。 2. **分析选项**: * **A. Ms Hicks lived alone. (希克斯女士独自居住)** * 如果在文章中提到了她的家庭状况、房屋大小、或者她日常活动的描述(如“她一个人吃饭”、“家里只有她一个人”等),那么这一点是可以得知的。通常这类文章如果是关于独居老人的故事,这一点往往是背景事实。 * **B. Ms Hicks was very rich. (希克斯女士非常富有)** * 如果文章中提到了她的财产、捐赠行为、昂贵的物品或遗产,那么这一点是可以推断或得知的。很多此类阅读理解文章会涉及人物的经济状况作为情节推动点。 * **C. Ms Hicks lived a happy life. (希克斯女士过着幸福的生活)** * “幸福”是一个主观的情感状态。除非文章明确使用了 "happy", "joyful", "content" 等词汇直接描述她的感受,或者通过大量积极的细节描写来体现,否则我们很难客观地断定一个人是否“幸福”。 * 更重要的是,在很多文学性或叙事性文章中,作者可能只陈述事实(如她独居、她有钱),但并未揭示其内心世界。甚至,如果文章基调略带忧伤或孤独,断言她“幸福”可能是错误的推断。因此,相较于具体的事实(独居、富有),“是否幸福”往往是最难直接从字面信息中确切得知的,或者是文章故意留白不予置评的部分。 3. **结合答案 C 进行反推**: * 既然答案是 **C**,说明文章**并没有**提供足够的证据证明 Ms Hicks 过着幸福的生活,或者文章的重点不在于此,甚至可能暗示了她生活的孤独或其他复杂情感,使得“幸福”这一结论无法成立或无法得知。 * 同时,这也暗示了文章很可能提到了她独居(A项可知)和她的经济状况(B项可知),因为这些通常是客观事实,容易在文中找到依据。 ### 总结 * **A项和B项**通常属于客观事实或可以通过具体细节(如住房情况、财产描述)直接推断出的信息。 * **C项**涉及主观情感评价。在没有明确心理描写或情感基调支撑的情况下,读者无法仅凭外在条件(如独居、富有)就断定一个人是否“幸福”。因此,这是我们从文章中**无法确切得知**的信息。 **正确答案:C**
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