4.
Why do Polish people come to London?
答案解析
解析:
`,通常这类题目会基于一篇短文或图表信息。虽然我们无法直接看到图片内容,但根据题目逻辑、常识以及给出的正确答案 A,我们可以推导出合理的解析思路。
**解析:**
1. **审题与定位**:
题目问的是“Why do Polish people come to London?”(为什么波兰人来到伦敦?)。这是一个询问原因的问题,需要在原文中寻找关于波兰人移民伦敦动机的描述,通常涉及经济收入、就业机会等因素。
2. **选项分析**:
* **A. They can earn three times as much money in the UK.(他们在英国能赚到三倍的钱。)**
这是一个具体的经济动机。在许多关于东欧移民西欧的阅读理解文章中,巨大的薪资差距是主要的驱动力。如果原文中提到在波兰的收入较低,而在英国的收入是其三倍左右,那么这就是他们来伦敦的主要原因。此选项符合逻辑且与答案一致。
* **B. Unemployment remains high in the UK.(英国的失业率仍然很高。)**
如果英国失业率高,这通常是一个“推力”(push factor),即阻碍人们前往英国的因素,而不是吸引他们来的原因。因此,这个选项在逻辑上是不成立的,除非文章有非常特殊的反面论证,否则一般不选。
* **C. They are growing rapidly.(他们增长迅速。)**
这个选项主语模糊。“They”指代不明,是指波兰人口增长?还是伦敦的波兰社区增长?即使是指社区增长,这也是一个结果(Result),而不是原因(Reason)。人们不会因为“社区正在增长”而来,而是因为工作机会等来了之后导致社区增长。因此,这不是根本原因。
3. **结论**:
根据常见的移民经济学逻辑和阅读理解出题套路,经济收益(更高的工资)是劳动力流动的最主要因素。选项 A 提供了具体且合理的经济激励理由,而 B 和 C 要么逻辑相反,要么因果倒置。因此,正确答案是 **A**。
**解题技巧提示:**
* 在处理此类“原因类”问题时,注意区分“原因”和“结果”。
* 关注文中表示对比的数字或倍数关系(如 "three times"),这往往是出题点。
* 排除明显不符合常理或逻辑相反的选项(如高失业率吸引移民)。相关题目
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