63. In which systems development life cycle do model developers use a model to generate functional requirements and physical design specifications simultaneously?
A. RAD life cycle
B. Prototyping life cycle
C. Spiral life cycle
D. Waterfall life cycle
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153. Which provide a standard format for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities and their corresponding start and finish dates in a calendar format?
A. Gantt charts
B. Critical path analysis
C. Arrow diagramming method
D. PERT analysis
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51. Which characteristic of organizational culture refers to the degree to which departments within
an organization are encouraged to coordinate with each other?
A. Member identity
B. People focus
C. Group emphasis
D. Unit integration
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181. According to McClelland’s acquired-needs theory, what do people who want to direct others,
and can be seen as bossy, have a need for?
A. affiliation
B. advancement
C. power
D. achievement
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61. Which approach to product development is currently used by many organizations so a predictive set of steps is used as an overall means to coordinate more detailed steps that are adaptively managed?
A. Adaptive
B. Hybrid
C. Predictive
D. Incremental
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142. Which dependencies are sometimes referred to as soft logic and should be used with care
because they may limit later scheduling options?
A. mandatory
B. discretionary
C. external
D. inherent
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154. Which technique involves network diagramming and is used primarily to predict total project
duration?
A. Gantt chart
B. critical path analysis
C. resource breakdown structure
D. arrow diagramming method
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58. Which of the following is true of the project life cycle?
A. In the early phases of a project life cycle, resource needs are usually lowest.
B. In the later phases of the project life cycle, the level of uncertainty is usually the highest.
C. It is much more expensive to make major changes to a project during the earlier phases
than the latter phases.
D. More resources are usually needed during the initial phases of a project than during the
middle or final phases.
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65. Which of the following best describes a kill point in the project life cycle?
A. The period of time given to managers during the feasibility phases to decide on the cost,
quality, and time constraints for the project
B. A review of the status of a project at each phase of development to determine if it should
be continued, redirected, or terminated
C. The point of time in the project lifecycle after which it is impossible to terminate a running
project
D. The final submission of the project deliverables after which the project is terminated
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74. Administrative activities, such as archiving project files, closing out contracts, documenting
lessons learned, and receiving formal acceptance of the delivered work as part of the phase or project, are often involved in which processes?
A. monitoring and controlling
B. executing
C. initiating
D. closing
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