143. Which dependencies involve relationships between project and non-project activities?

A. 　mandatory

B. 　discretionary

C. 　external

D. 　inherent

67. Which is a disadvantage for virtual teams compared to traditional teams?

A. 　Increased costs for office space and support

B. 　Reduced opportunities for informal transfer of information

C. 　Limited flexibility in team working hours

D. 　Reduced dependence on technology and processes for accomplishing work

21. Which goal distinguishes project management and portfolio management?

A. 　Project management involves making wise investment decisions whereas portfolio
management does not.

B. 　Portfolio management is an easy task whereas project management is a more difficult task.

C. 　Portfolio management asks questions like, “Are we carrying out projects efficiently?”
whereas project management asks questions such as “Are we investing in the right areas?”

D. 　Project management addresses specific, short-term goals whereas portfolio management focuses on long-term goals.

186. According to Thamhain and Wilemon, what is the legitimate hierarchical right to issue orders?

A. 　authority

B. 　achievement

C. 　expertise

D. 　self-actualization

175. What is at the top of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A. 　esteem

B. 　self-actualization

C. 　physiological

D. 　social

153. Which provide a standard format for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities and their corresponding start and finish dates in a calendar format?

A. 　Gantt charts

B. 　Critical path analysis

C. 　Arrow diagramming method

D. 　PERT analysis

148. Which is true of a finish-to-finish dependency?

A. 　It is a dependency in which the “from” activity cannot start until the “to” activity or
successor is started.

B. 　It is a dependency in which in which the “from” activity must finish before the “to”
activity or successor can start.

C. 　It is a dependency in which the “from” activity must be finished before the “to” activity
can be finished.

D. 　It is a dependency in which the “from” activity must start before the “to” activity can be
finished.

100. A is usually not necessary to the Scrum method, because Scrum implies that team
members work as a self-directed group.

A. 　team charter

B. 　velocity estimate

C. 　Gantt chart

D. 　product backlog

140. In project schedule management, what is the next step after defining project activities?

A. 　planning schedule management

B. 　determining their dependencies

C. 　controlling the schedule

D. 　estimating activity duration

99. In the Scrum method, during which meeting is the improvement of the product and process
discussed?

A. 　sprint retrospective

B. 　sprint review

C. 　kick-off

D. 　daily Scrum