4. Galaxy, a construction company, buys a particular brand of tiles manufactured by Tiles and Floors, an eco-friendly tile manufacturing company. However, Tiles and Floors has declared bankruptcy and closed down. At present, Galaxy is facing a crisis because there are no other manufacturers in the market that supplies eco-friendly tiles. Which constraint is Galaxy currently facing?

A. 　planning

B. 　monitoring and controlling

C. 　closing

D. 　executing

A. 　Functional

B. 　Project

C. 　Matrix

D. 　Circular

A. 　The period of time given to managers during the feasibility phases to decide on the cost,
quality, and time constraints for the project

B. 　A review of the status of a project at each phase of development to determine if it should
be continued, redirected, or terminated

C. 　The point of time in the project lifecycle after which it is impossible to terminate a running
project

D. 　The final submission of the project deliverables after which the project is terminated

A. 　defining activities

B. 　sequencing activities

C. 　developing a schedule

D. 　estimating activity resources

A. 　defining activities

B. 　estimating activity durations

C. 　planning schedule management

D. 　sequencing activities

A. 　developing the human resource plan

B. 　developing the project team

C. 　acquiring the project team

D. 　managing the project team

A. 　The degree to which the organization monitors and responds to changes in the external
environment

B. 　The degree to which rules, policies, and direct supervision are used to oversee and control
employee behavior

C. 　The degree to which management’s decisions take into account the effect of outcomes on
employees within the organization

D. 　The degree to which employees are encouraged to be aggressive, innovative, and risk
seeking

A. 　They have long durations.

B. 　They show logical relationships between activities.

C. 　They have a large range of resources.

D. 　They have limited time periods.

A. 　In the early phases of a project life cycle, resource needs are usually lowest.

B. 　In the later phases of the project life cycle, the level of uncertainty is usually the highest.

C. 　It is much more expensive to make major changes to a project during the earlier phases
than the latter phases.

D. 　More resources are usually needed during the initial phases of a project than during the
middle or final phases.

A. 　Prototyping

B. 　JAD

C. 　RAD

D. 　Use case modeling