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大学英语A语法词汇
题目内容
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单选题
)
____________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.

A、Having worked

B、Have been working

C、Have worked

D、Worked

答案:A

解析:参考解析:现在分词。题千中"for three years"是表示一段时间的时间状语,应该用完成时,分词所表示的动作先于主句谓语动词发生,即麦克在公司工作为先,有谈判经验为后。又因为句子的主语是Mark与动词work之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用主动形式。句意:麦克在这个公司工作了三年,有过商业谈判的经验。

大学英语A语法词汇
By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.
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The policeman stopped the driver and found that he ________ alcohol.
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They had talked only for a few minutes _______they found they were of different opinions.
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He ran away from home, _______ his brother had the year before.
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I _________ you had returned the book yesterday.
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________ , the negotiation went further on.
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Some people say that we live_____the age of computers.
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There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ________ .
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Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can ______ a credit card in the US.
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The policeman kept his eyes _______ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's foot-prints.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

____________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.

A、Having worked

B、Have been working

C、Have worked

D、Worked

答案:A

解析:参考解析:现在分词。题千中"for three years"是表示一段时间的时间状语,应该用完成时,分词所表示的动作先于主句谓语动词发生,即麦克在公司工作为先,有谈判经验为后。又因为句子的主语是Mark与动词work之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用主动形式。句意:麦克在这个公司工作了三年,有过商业谈判的经验。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.

A. have been staying

B. will have stayed

C. have stayed

D. shall stay

解析:将来完成时 will have done
by+过去时间 用过去完成时
by+现在时间 用现在完成时
by+将来时间 用一般将来完成时

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-1d38-c07f-52a228da600c.html
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The policeman stopped the driver and found that he ________ alcohol.

A. drinks

B. has drank

C. is drinking

D. had drunk

解析:参考解析:本题考查动词的时态。原句中警察"发现"的动作是过去时态,因为司机喝酒在前,警察拦车在后,司机"喝醉"应该在"发现"之前,用过去完成时态。故正确答案为D。句意:警察拦住了那个司机,发现他是酒后驾驶。

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They had talked only for a few minutes _______they found they were of different opinions.

A. unless

B. while

C. before

D. once

解析:参考解析:连词辨析。选项中的词均可连接状语从句,但是要根据句意进行选择:他们只交谈了几分钟,就发现双方的观点有分歧。所以主句发生在前,从句发生在后,这一点可以由had talked和found来判断。选项中只有before表示明确的时间先后顺序,其它选项均无此意。A项unless表示"除非",B项while表示两件事情发生的时间基本一致,D项once通常置于句首,表示"曾经、一旦"。句意:他们只谈论了几分钟就发现双方的观点有分歧。

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He ran away from home, _______ his brother had the year before.

A. because

B. which

C. where

D. as

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I _________ you had returned the book yesterday.

A. want

B. would rather

C. liked

D. had better

解析:参考解析:在动词would rather后面的宾语从句中,对过去情况的假设,谓语动词用had+动词过去分词, 故应选B。类似用法还有had rather,would sooner,would just as soon等。

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________ , the negotiation went further on.

A. With the first point agreeing on

B. With the first point agreed on

C. With the first point to agree on

D. with agreeing on the first point

解析:参考解析:分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括: with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系,所以要用过去分词,故选B。

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Some people say that we live_____the age of computers.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

解析:参考解析: in表示时间,指"在某段时间之内";on表示"某一天或某个具体的日期";for表示"动作持续的时间”,后面多跟一段时间。本题是指处在计算机时代这一段时间之内,故选B。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-e2a0-c07f-52a228da6008.html
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There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ________ .

A. fix

B. fixing

C. to fix

D. fixed

解析:参考解析:本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有: keep,find,leave,make,get等。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-ee58-c07f-52a228da6001.html
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Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can ______ a credit card in the US.

A. apply for

B. appeal against

C. apply to

D. appeal to

解析:apply for a credit card申请信用卡

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-1d38-c07f-52a228da6004.html
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The policeman kept his eyes _______ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's foot-prints.

A. fixed

B. fixing

C. being fixed

D. to fix

解析:参考解析: keep的用法。动词keep的用法: keep sb./sth.doing; keep sb./sth.done; keep sb./sth. adj./prep.本句中eye和fix是逻辑上的被动关系,即fix his eyes one the screen,所以A项fixed符合题意。B项是现在分词,表示动作的进行或者是和逻辑主语存在主动关系。C项是动名词的被动式。D是不定式,表动作的未完成和主动。这三项用在这里均不合适。句意:这个警察两眼直盯着电脑屏幕来辨别罪犯的脚印。

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