解析：区别：be （not）used to doing（不）习惯于干某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
1.use to do意为过去常做某事,言下之意,现在不做了,
I used to get up early. 我过去曾经早起。（现在不早起了）
2.be/get/become used to doing /used to sth习惯做某事　
I am used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯早起了。
　3.be used to do 被动语态
The box is used to save money.　这个盒子是用来存钱的。=I use the box to save money.我用这个盒子来存钱。
The napkin is used to protect your clothes.餐巾纸是用来保护你的衣服的。=You can use the napkin to protect your clothes.你可以用餐巾来保护你的衣服。

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Professor Taylor＇s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of the human society.

A. motivation

B. perspective

C. impression

D. impact

解析：参考解析: [译文]泰勒教授的演讲表明:对于科学家和非科学家的日常生活，科学都具有重要影响。 A)motivation"动机";B)perspective"前景";C)impression"印象";D)impact"影响";句意明显暗示对D)项的选择。

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He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.

A. had been touched

B. should be touched

C. were touched

D. was touched

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You had better ________ that fellow. I don＇ t trust him.

A. look down upon

B. keep an eye on

C. get the better of

D. do away with

解析：参考解析: had better后面跟动词原形，意思是”最好做..."。look down upon意为"轻视，看不起"; keep an eye on意为"留心，在意"; get the better of意为"打败，战胜” ;do away with意为"废除，弄死”。根据句义，故选B。

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It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.

A. beginning

B. finishing

C. first

D. final

解析：参考解析:本题考察近义词辨析。finishing表示"终结，结束”，final表示"最终的，最后的”，正确答案为D。句意:总经理在事务中做最终决定。

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In old China women used ________ .

A. to look down

B. to look down upon

C. to be looked down

D. to be looked down upon

解析：参考解析: used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事”，而根据句意可知,women与谓语动词之间是被动关系，look down upon表示"瞧不起”，这里应该用它的被动语态，故选D。

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Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.

A. had followed

B. would follow

C. follow

D. have followed

解析：参考解析: if only引导的句子，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见，在本题中，事实上说话人并不曾听劝告，用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望，故选A。

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There is no ________ that women are playing an important.

A. of deny

B. to denying

C. denying

D. of denying

解析：参考解析: no作限定词时后面接名词，相当于not a(n).或not any，denying为动名词，具有名词的性质，故选C。

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It is impolite to _______ in others＇ private affairs.

A. involve

B. interrupt

C. influence

D. interfere

解析：interfere 干预，干涉; 调停，排解; 妨碍，打扰;

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Young _______ he is,he has proved to be an able salesman.

A. That

B. who

C. as

D. which

解析：参考解析:本题考查让步状语从句中倒装的用法。adj+as+sb.+v可以表示让步情况，意思等同与though引导的让步状语从句。这句话相当于Though he was young, he has proved to be an able salesman.C为正确答案。其他选项与句意不符而且引导的从句也不能用倒装语序。句意:他虽然年轻，但他证明了自己是—位很有能力的销售人员。

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总装车间IATF16949程序文件培训资料2024-5-10