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大学英语A语法词汇
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单选题
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The proposal _______ , we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.

A、accepted

B、accepting

C、to accept

D、be accepted

答案:A

解析:参考解析:独立主格结构。此题的逻辑主语有两个,前一个分句的逻辑主语是proposal,后一个分句的逻辑主语是we,在前一个分句中accept和它的逻辑主语the proposal是被动关系,所以要用过去分词accepted,B项为现在分词,只能用于主动,排除。C项是动词不定式,一般用于表示未完成的或是将来的动作。D项本身就有错误不符合独立主格的形式。句意: 既然我们已经接受了这个建议,我们就应该对这个项目的动工时间在做出决定。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere__________ his office.
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If I hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday,I ______ to see you.
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______ I like the color of the hat, I don't like its shape.
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I was very tired. Otherwise, I ________ to the theatre with you.
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The conference _________ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
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He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.
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The policeman kept his eyes _______ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's foot-prints.
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He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.
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She didn't know ________ to express he ride as clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.
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We don' t allow _________ in the meeting room.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

The proposal _______ , we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.

A、accepted

B、accepting

C、to accept

D、be accepted

答案:A

解析:参考解析:独立主格结构。此题的逻辑主语有两个,前一个分句的逻辑主语是proposal,后一个分句的逻辑主语是we,在前一个分句中accept和它的逻辑主语the proposal是被动关系,所以要用过去分词accepted,B项为现在分词,只能用于主动,排除。C项是动词不定式,一般用于表示未完成的或是将来的动作。D项本身就有错误不符合独立主格的形式。句意: 既然我们已经接受了这个建议,我们就应该对这个项目的动工时间在做出决定。

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Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere__________ his office.

A. in place of

B. except to

C. in addition to

D. instead of

解析:参考解析: in place of意为"代替"; except表示"除...之外”,它排除后面的内容,也就是说它后面的内容是不包括在内的;in addition to意为"除...之外还有”,包括其后面的内容; instead of意为"代替”,根据题意,故选B。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-9868-c07f-52a228da6001.html
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If I hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday,I ______ to see you.

A. will have come

B. would have come

C. have come

D. had come

解析:参考解析:本题考查虚拟语气。前面的分句用的是过去完成时,表示对过去已经发生了的事情的假设,因此后面主句的谓语动词要用would have done的形式。正确答案为B。句意:如果昨天我不去参加—个重要会议,我就能来看你了。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-9c50-c07f-52a228da6003.html
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______ I like the color of the hat, I don't like its shape.

A. Unless

B. While

C. Even

D. If

解析:While虽然

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I was very tired. Otherwise, I ________ to the theatre with you.

A. had gone

B. would go

C. went

D. would have gone

解析:考点:虚拟语气 题意:我很累,否则我就和你去剧院了
答案】:would have gone(对过去时态的虚拟)
解释:I was very tired表示真实情况,otherwise(否则)提示我们后面是虚拟(并没有发生的情景),事实上我没有和“你”去剧院,所以是虚拟语气对过去事实的推测,用过去完成式 would have done something表示对过去的虚拟。完整的表达是If I had not been so tired, I would have gone.

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-1950-c07f-52a228da6005.html
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The conference _________ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.

A. Holding

B. being held

C. to hold

D. to be held

解析:参考解析:动词不定式被动语态。动词不定式可以表示将来,因为时间是next week,同时这里的动作是hold,它与逻辑主语the conference是一种动宾关系,所以要使用被动语态。Hold的被动形式为held,故D为答案。A项B项是进行时,不能表示将来。C项虽然是动词不定式但却是主动形式,不符合。句意:下周将在北京举行的会议定会取得巨大成功

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-1180-c07f-52a228da6005.html
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He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.

A. mail

B. collect

C. pick

D. gather

解析:collect a parcel收包裹

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-2508-c07f-52a228da6006.html
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The policeman kept his eyes _______ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's foot-prints.

A. fixed

B. fixing

C. being fixed

D. to fix

解析:参考解析: keep的用法。动词keep的用法: keep sb./sth.doing; keep sb./sth.done; keep sb./sth. adj./prep.本句中eye和fix是逻辑上的被动关系,即fix his eyes one the screen,所以A项fixed符合题意。B项是现在分词,表示动作的进行或者是和逻辑主语存在主动关系。C项是动名词的被动式。D是不定式,表动作的未完成和主动。这三项用在这里均不合适。句意:这个警察两眼直盯着电脑屏幕来辨别罪犯的脚印。

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He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.

A. had been touched

B. should be touched

C. were touched

D. was touched

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-2508-c07f-52a228da6008.html
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She didn't know ________ to express he ride as clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. how

解析:参考解析:本题考查副词how的用法。根据句意在会议上应足不知."how to express her ideas",意为"如何表达她的想法"。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-b3c0-c07f-52a228da6002.html
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We don' t allow _________ in the meeting room.

A. to smoke

B. smoked

C. smoking

D. to smoking

解析:参考解析: allow+动名词doing或者allow+sb.+to do sth.为固定搭配,都表示"允许做某事”,故选C。

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