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大学英语A语法词汇
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The first textbook _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A、Writing

B、written

C、to write

D、to be written

答案:B

解析:参考解析:分词作定语的用法。for teaching English as a foreign language很明显是作为定语来修饰textbook的,分词可以用作名词的前置或后置定语,动词与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系时用现在分词,动词与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系时用过去分词,因为textbook与后面的write是被动关系。故B为正确答案。句意:将英语作为外语教学而写的第一本教科书在16世纪出版。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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He____in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.
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Most of there tired people are happy _________ their quiet life in the countryside.
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Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
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I believe you'll get through the tough moment, _____?
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When I arrived home after a hard day at work, my wife________.
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If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.
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I wish they ________ in their ball game.
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You had better ________ that fellow. I don' t trust him.
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Soft drink sales in this city have ___ by 8% compared with last year.
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It's getting dark; we'd better stop working and make _________ home.
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大学英语A语法词汇

The first textbook _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A、Writing

B、written

C、to write

D、to be written

答案:B

解析:参考解析:分词作定语的用法。for teaching English as a foreign language很明显是作为定语来修饰textbook的,分词可以用作名词的前置或后置定语,动词与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系时用现在分词,动词与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系时用过去分词,因为textbook与后面的write是被动关系。故B为正确答案。句意:将英语作为外语教学而写的第一本教科书在16世纪出版。

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He____in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.

A. has served

B. had served

C. served

D. had been serving

解析:参考解析:整个句子为过去时态,从时间状语for ten years可以判断这里表示过去持续的状态,所以用过去完成时,故选B。

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Most of there tired people are happy _________ their quiet life in the countryside.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. on

解析:参考解析:固定搭配。句中讲"大多数退休人士都对乡下的平静生活很满意",be happy with sth.是固定搭配,意思是"对...感到很开心/很幸福”。选项C是正确答案。be happy后只能接介词with,其他选项的介词都无法和be happy搭配,可以排除。句意:大多数退休人士都对乡下的平静生活很满意

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Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

D. should catch

解析:【答案】:B 【解析】:这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟, “you missed it” 说明此人已经错过火车了,所以用过去完成式,选B

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I believe you'll get through the tough moment, _____?

A. won't I

B. don't you

C. won't you

D. don't I

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When I arrived home after a hard day at work, my wife________.

A. was sleeping

B. had been sleeping

C. slept

D. has been sleeping

解析:参考解析:根据题意,可以判断应该用过去进行时,故选A。

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If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.

A. mainly

B. eventually

C. lately

D. constantly

解析:mainly部分地; 主要地; 基本上;
eventually终于,最后; 竟; 总归; 终究;
lately近来,最近; 不久以前;
constantly 不断地,时常地; 始终; 一直;

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I wish they ________ in their ball game.

A. will be succeeded

B. succeeded

C. would be successful

D. were success

解析:参考解析: wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气,这里是现在时,所以从句要用动词的过去式,故选B。

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You had better ________ that fellow. I don' t trust him.

A. look down upon

B. keep an eye on

C. get the better of

D. do away with

解析:参考解析: had better后面跟动词原形,意思是”最好做..."。look down upon意为"轻视,看不起"; keep an eye on意为"留心,在意"; get the better of意为"打败,战胜” ;do away with意为"废除,弄死”。根据句义,故选B。

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Soft drink sales in this city have ___ by 8% compared with last year.

A. picked

B. moved

C. increased

D. pushed

解析:参考解析:本题考查词义辨析。主语是soft drink sales,谓语部分缺少动词,根据句意,该填入一个表示"增长"含义的词,A意为"捡起,拾起",B意为"搬家,移动”,D意为"推动,促进",均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。句意:该城市今年的软饮料销售额比去年增长了8%。

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It's getting dark; we'd better stop working and make _________ home.

A. out

B. up

C. off

D. for

解析:参考解析: make for为固定用法,表示"走向,朝...前进”。句意: 天黑了,我们最好停止工作,回家去。

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