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大学英语A语法词汇
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Hellen is fond of light music, ______ her brother is keen on rock and roll.

A、when

B、and

C、while

D、for

答案:C

解析:参考解析:四个可供选择的连词中,只有while可表示对比之意,有"而..."的意思。故选C。

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Once environmental damage __________ , it takes many years for the system to recover.
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I am still unable to make myself __________ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.
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His knowledge of genetic engineering earned him a ______ as an expert in the field.
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We expected her to ________ her promise.
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Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
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There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ________.
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Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere__________ his office.
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50miles southwest of the country _________ the famous beautify mountain.
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Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
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I’d like to _______ this old car for a new model , but I can’t afford it.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

Hellen is fond of light music, ______ her brother is keen on rock and roll.

A、when

B、and

C、while

D、for

答案:C

解析:参考解析:四个可供选择的连词中,只有while可表示对比之意,有"而..."的意思。故选C。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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Once environmental damage __________ , it takes many years for the system to recover.

A. had done

B. does

C. is to do

D. is done

解析:参考解析:解析:被动语态。主语environmental damage与谓语do之间是被动关系,而且表述的是普遍事实,所以时态应为一般现在时,故答案为is done。句意:环境一旦遭到破坏,需要很多年才能恢复过来。

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I am still unable to make myself __________ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.

A. to be understood

B. understanding

C. understood

D. understand

解析:参考解析:本题中,宾语myself与宾语补语understand为被动关系,故应该选择understood或to be understood,但后者表示"即将被理解",根据题意,故选C。

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His knowledge of genetic engineering earned him a ______ as an expert in the field.

A. capacity

B. basis

C. reputation

D. confidence

解析:reputation名声,名誉;声望

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We expected her to ________ her promise.

A. carry on

B. carry out

C. carry off

D. carry away

解析:参考解析: carry on意为"继续下去,从事经营";carry out意为"贯彻,实现(诺言.";carry off意为"夺去";carry away意为"使...失去理智”。根据题意,故选B。

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Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

A. take after

B. take in

C. take on

D. take off

解析:take after效仿 /take in 吸收、接受、领会/take on承担、具有/ take off起飞、脱下、拿走

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There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ________.

A. get through

B. take off

C. pull out

D. break away

解析:参考解析:本题考查词组含义辨析。go through意为"通过";pull out意为"拔出,离开";take off意为"起飞";break away意为"突然离开”。根据句意,这里指飞机起飞,故答案选B。句意:今天早上由于雾太大,飞机无法起飞。

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Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere__________ his office.

A. in place of

B. except to

C. in addition to

D. instead of

解析:参考解析: in place of意为"代替"; except表示"除...之外”,它排除后面的内容,也就是说它后面的内容是不包括在内的;in addition to意为"除...之外还有”,包括其后面的内容; instead of意为"代替”,根据题意,故选B。

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50miles southwest of the country _________ the famous beautify mountain.

A. laying

B. lie

C. lies

D. lays

解析:参考解析:首先要知道此句为倒装结构,另外根据句意可知,主语为"the famous beautiful mountain",指的是─座漂亮的山,所以谓语也应该用单数。

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Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A. I saw

B. I have seen

C. have I seen

D. do I see

解析:参考解析:具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有: never,scarcely,hardly,not only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。因为否定词放句首,句子结构要倒装,句子所涉及的动作不是强调现在的状态,而是强调一个影响,那么就要用现在完成时。

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I’d like to _______ this old car for a new model , but I can’t afford it.

A. interchange

B. exchange

C. replace

D. convert

解析:考点:近义词辨析 题意:我想拿我的旧车换一辆新车,但我没钱。答案:exchange(交换,和for搭配)解释:replace也表示交换,但和with搭配:I want to replace my old watch with a new one. convert表示同一样东西的变化(转换)。

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