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大学英语A语法词汇
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The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.

A、inform

B、informed

C、informing

D、to inform

答案:B

解析:参考解析:过去分词。本题中,people和inform之间是被动关系,所以在选择分词时候应该是过去分词表示被动。informed在句中的成分是宾语补足语,常用句式是inform sb of/about sth表示"通知某人某事,使某人得知某事”。句意:科学家们希望人们能够了解他们在实验中取得的突破。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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You can't get a driver's license _________ you are at least sixteen years old.
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It has been quite a long time _______ the two companies established a business relationship.
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I _______ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.
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The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ________ the other car.
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When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _______of responsibility.
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Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.
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Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.
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The projects ________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
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The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quite difficult.
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His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish _______ with the outer world.
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大学英语A语法词汇

The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.

A、inform

B、informed

C、informing

D、to inform

答案:B

解析:参考解析:过去分词。本题中,people和inform之间是被动关系,所以在选择分词时候应该是过去分词表示被动。informed在句中的成分是宾语补足语,常用句式是inform sb of/about sth表示"通知某人某事,使某人得知某事”。句意:科学家们希望人们能够了解他们在实验中取得的突破。

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大学英语A语法词汇
相关题目
You can't get a driver's license _________ you are at least sixteen years old.

A. if

B. unless

C. when

D. though

解析:参考解析: unless的用法。意思是"直到...才”。句意:你不能得到一个驾照,除非你已经16岁了。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-a038-c07f-52a228da6004.html
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It has been quite a long time _______ the two companies established a business relationship.

A. although

B. because

C. if

D. since

解析:参考解析:本题考查连词词义辨析。if的意思是"如果、假设”,引导条件句,although的意思是"尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,because的意思是"因为",引导原因状语从句,since的意思是"从....既然”,引导时间状语从句,并且,it+完成时+—段时间+since从句为固定结构。故正确答案为D。句意:两家公司确立商业关系已经很久了。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-cb30-c07f-52a228da6005.html
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I _______ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.

A. have asked

B. ask

C. will ask

D. asked

解析:参考解析: 考察主将从现if引|导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,但在主句中用一般将来时,故应选C。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-a038-c07f-52a228da6002.html
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The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ________ the other car.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. for

解析:参考解析:固定搭配。damage to something为固定搭配,意为"对某物的损害”。句意:这次事故是我的错误,所以我必须赔偿另—辆车的损失。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-a420-c07f-52a228da6002.html
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When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _______of responsibility.

A. field

B. limit

C. extent

D. range

解析:参考解析:其实extent of responsibility和range of responsibility都可以表达责任范围的意思,但是题目里用了outside,所以只能用range of responsibility. 因为只有outside range或者out of range的说法。因此D、range为最佳选项。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-a038-c07f-52a228da6006.html
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Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.

A. attain

B. maintain

C. entertain

D. retain

解析:考点:近义词辨析 题意:她达到人生目标的决心促使她做出更大努力。
答案:attain(达到)名词:attainment(成就),相当于achievement;maintain保持、维持;例:It is difficult to maintain the position for a long time. entertain娱乐、招待;例:we expected to be entertained in the casino. retain:保留,例:After so many days he still retained some courage.

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-2508-c07f-52a228da600d.html
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Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.

A. puzzling

B. dominant

C. aggressive

D. vigorous

解析:参考解析:题目意为:当动物遭遇突然的环境变化时他们会_______。因此,aggressive(进攻性,侵略性)

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-9c50-c07f-52a228da6007.html
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The projects ________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A. being accomplished

B. to be accomplished

C. accomplished

D. having been accomplished

解析:参考解析:此句谓语动词为将来时,根据题意,所填词需作project的定语,所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来;而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系,故选择不定式的被动语态,故选B。

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The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quite difficult.

A. broke out

B. turned out

C. worked out

D. set out

解析:参考解析:本题考查动词词组。broke out的意思是"分离、打碎”,turned out的意思是"结果是、证明是",worked out的意思是"计算出",set out的意思是"动身、出发”,根据句意,答案为B。句意:这项工作最初看上去比较容易,但后来证明十分困难。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-c360-c07f-52a228da6001.html
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His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish _______ with the outer world.

A. contact

B. context

C. contrast

D. contract

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-28f0-c07f-52a228da6006.html
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