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Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.

A、I realized

B、have I realized

C、did I realize

D、I had realized

答案:C

解析:参考解析:Only+状语置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构,即将谓语部分的助动词置于主语之前。由从句中的过去完成时推知主句中应是─般过去时,故选C。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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In spite of what we said, he refused to__________to the police station.
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It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers
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They regard _______ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.
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Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on ________ reading.
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It is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to ________ much of the earth's population from starvation.
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The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ________ revised.
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Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year.
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Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
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When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ______the way people greeted each other.
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There are three colors in the British flag, ____red, white and blue.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.

A、I realized

B、have I realized

C、did I realize

D、I had realized

答案:C

解析:参考解析:Only+状语置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构,即将谓语部分的助动词置于主语之前。由从句中的过去完成时推知主句中应是─般过去时,故选C。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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In spite of what we said, he refused to__________to the police station.

A. give away

B. give off

C. give himself away

D. give himself up

解析:参考解析: give sb.up意为"自首,表示对...没有希望”。例: It was so late that we had given him up.已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away意为"送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例: He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示"发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等."。例: This kind of coalgives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选D。

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It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers

A. finish

B. must finish

C. will finish

D. are to finish

解析:参考解析: imperative的意思是"必要的,强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时,构成It is...that...结构,主语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为"should+动词原形"或只用动词原形,故选A。

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They regard _______ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.

A. this

B. what

C. it

D. that

解析:参考解析: it作形式宾语。后面的to provide是句子动词regard的宾语,但是由于太长,要放句子后面,有利于句子平衡,这里用it作形式宾语。另外regard ...as也是一个固定用法,意思是"把...当作”。C为正确答案。其他选项均不能做形式宾语。句意:他们认为为自己的客户提供最好的服务是他们的责任。

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Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on ________ reading.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. worthless

解析:参考解析:四个选项虽然都是形容词,但用法各不相同。worth意为"值得的”,后面经常接动名词的主动形式; worthy意为"值得的”,后面要接of; worthwhile意为"值得的",后面直接加名词而worthless明显不沾边,因为它的意思恰好相反,为"不值得的"。worth通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语。worthwhile可用作表语和定语。所以,只有C项符合题意,故选C。

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It is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to ________ much of the earth's population from starvation.

A. prevent

B. defend

C. guard

D. preserve

解析:prevent预防
defend辩护; 保卫;
guard保卫; 守护
preserve保护

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The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ________ revised.

A. will be

B. is

C. to be

D. be

解析:参考解析:本题主要考查对动词demand用法的掌握。demand后所接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

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Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year.

A. revolution

B. involution

C. evolution

D. resolution

解析:make a resolution下决心;制定计划
make a resolution to do sth.下决心做某事=make a decision to do sth.

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Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.

A. had followed

B. would follow

C. follow

D. have followed

解析:参考解析: if only引导的句子,表示说话人的一种愿望,希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见,在本题中,事实上说话人并不曾听劝告,用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望,故选A。

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When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ______the way people greeted each other.

A. of

B. to

C. with

D. at

解析:参考解析:固定搭配。be surprised at是固定短语,表示"对...感到惊奇"。其他选项的介词均不可与be surprised搭配。句意:我初到日本时,我对日本人之间彼此问候的方式感到很惊奇。

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There are three colors in the British flag, ____red, white and blue.

A. rarely

B. namely

C. really

D. naturally

解析:参考解析:本题考查连词用法。前面说"英国国旗有三种颜色”,后面接着给出了具体颜色,前后是一种解释说明的关系。namely的意思是"也就是说,具体来说",符合题意。答案选B。句意:英国的国旗有红色、白色和蓝色三种颜色组成。

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