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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A、　 Nocturia

B、　 Oliguria

C、　 Hyperkalemia

D、　 Uremia

E、　 Renal osteodystrophy

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

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14、Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia?( )

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

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7、The best monitoring parameter to left heart function during transfusion in shock is( )

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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6、The commonest etiologic factor of DIC is( )

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A、　 Nocturia

B、　 Oliguria

C、　 Hyperkalemia

D、　 Uremia

E、　 Renal osteodystrophy

答案：A

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8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

A. 　 Increase of heart rate

B. 　 Expansion of the heart

C. 　 Blood flow redistribution

D. 　 Myocardial hypertrophy

E. 　 activation of the sympathetic nervous system

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14、Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia?( )

A. 　Metabolic acidosis

B. 　Cardiac arrhythmia

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Increased renal tubular K+ excretion

E. 　Increased renal tubular H+ excretion

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A. 　Hyperpolarization blocking

B. 　Partial depolarization

C. 　The Na+ channels are open

D. 　Depolarization blocking

E. 　None of the above

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

A. 　Decreased K+

B. 　Decreased Na+

C. 　Decreased Ca +

D. 　Decreased Mg2+

E. 　Increased Ca2+

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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7、The best monitoring parameter to left heart function during transfusion in shock is( )

A. 　Urine output

B. 　CVP

C. 　Blood pressure

D. 　Pulse pressure

E. 　PAWP

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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6、The commonest etiologic factor of DIC is( )

A. 　Trauma

B. 　Infection

C. 　Surgery

D. 　Malignancy

E. 　Obstetric complications

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A. 　Cirrhosis

B. 　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C. 　Anemia

D. 　Malignant tumor

E. 　Nephrotic syndrome

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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