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7、Which of the following does not belong to manifestations during oliguric stage of acute renal failure( )

A、 Oliguria

B、  Metabolic alkalosis

C、  Water intoxication

D、  Hyperkalemia

E、  Azotemia

答案:B

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2、Respiratory failure is mainly diagnosed from( )
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6、The commonest etiologic factor of DIC is( )
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )
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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )
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7、The excitability of skeletal muscles is decreased in acute hypokalemia because( )
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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )
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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )
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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )
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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )
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8、Treatmentshould be employed immediately during fever except( )
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7、Which of the following does not belong to manifestations during oliguric stage of acute renal failure( )

A、 Oliguria

B、  Metabolic alkalosis

C、  Water intoxication

D、  Hyperkalemia

E、  Azotemia

答案:B

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2、Respiratory failure is mainly diagnosed from( )

A.   Abnormal tidal volume

B.   Degree of shortness of breath

C.   Degree of cyanosis

D.   Pathological respiratory movement

E.   Arterial blood gas disturbances

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-26d8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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6、The commonest etiologic factor of DIC is( )

A.  Trauma

B.  Infection

C.  Surgery

D.  Malignancy

E.  Obstetric complications

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-fbe0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A.  that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B.  that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C.  that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D.  that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E.  that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A.  Kidney

B.  Lung

C.  Endocrine system

D.  Nervous system

E.  Nervous system and endocrine system

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7、The excitability of skeletal muscles is decreased in acute hypokalemia because( )

A.  Em voltage becomes less negative, and the Na+ channel is inactive

B.  Em voltage becomes more negative, the difference between Em-Et increases

C.  Et elevates, the difference between Em-Et increases

D.  Em voltage becomes less negative, the difference between Em-Et decreases

E.  Et elevates, and the effect of the membrane barrier becomes greater

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

A.  L ·

B.  OH·

C.  L0·

D.  LOO·

E.  O2—·

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-d4d0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

A.  Decreased K+

B.  Decreased Na+

C.  Decreased Ca +

D.  Decreased Mg2+

E.  Increased Ca2+

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-b1a8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A.  Cardiac output is below normal

B.  Stroke volume is decreased

C.  Cardiac index is below normal

D.  Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E.  Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-1350-c011-e70794e47800.html
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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

A.  Peaked T wave

B.  Prolonged P-R interval

C.  Deepened s wave

D.  Peaked P wave

E.  Suppressive and widened QRS complex

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8、Treatmentshould be employed immediately during fever except( )

A.  men

B.  children

C.  pregnant women

D.  patient with severe cardiopathy

E.  the body temperature is high enough(>40℃)

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-cd00-c011-e70794e47801.html
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