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病理生理学英文题库

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A、　 Azotemia

B、　 Metabolic acidosis

C、　 Hyperkalemia

D、　 Water retention

E、　 Phosphate retention

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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4、The characteristic of hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

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1、Several factors can influence the occurrence of ischemia-reperfusion injury,except for( )

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A、　 Azotemia

B、　 Metabolic acidosis

C、　 Hyperkalemia

D、　 Water retention

E、　 Phosphate retention

答案：C

相关题目

28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B. 　Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D. 　Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E. 　Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A. 　hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　normovolemic hyponatremia

解析：

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Flat T wave

B. 　Elevated ST segment

C. 　Prominent U wave

D. 　Widened QRS wave

E. 　Prolonged P-R interval

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]>135mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure>290mmol/L、

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum[Na+]>135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure> 290mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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4、The characteristic of hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Increased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ECF

B. 　 Increased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ICF

C. 　Decreased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ECF

D. 　Decreased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ICF

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

A. 　Long term use of thiazides diuretica

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Fanconi syndrome

D. 　Hypomagnesemia

E. 　Renal tubular acidosis

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

B. 　Hysteria

C. 　Fever

D. 　Hypoxemia

E. 　Respiratory failure

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

A. 　Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

B. 　 Isotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

C. 　Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

D. 　Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

E. 　Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

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1、Several factors can influence the occurrence of ischemia-reperfusion injury,except for( )

A. 　Duration of ischemia

B. 　Collateral circulation

C. 　Dependency on oxygen supply

D. 　Condition of reperfusion

E. 　Organ transplantation

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

A. 　The cardiac compensation

B. 　The water movement from ICF to ECF

C. 　The blood redistribution

D. 　The increased volume of vascular bed

E. 　The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

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