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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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4、One of mechanisms of polyuria during the polyuric stage of acute renal failure is( )

A、　↓tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

B、　 Glomerular filtration dysfunction

C、　 proximal tubular dysfunction

D、　 distal tubular dysfunction

E、　 non-integrated function of palingenetic tubules

答案：E

病理生理学英文题库

10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

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6、Which one is the most important principle in shock treating( )

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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3、The alterations of blood oxygen parameters in histogenous hypoxia are as follows except( )

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

4、One of mechanisms of polyuria during the polyuric stage of acute renal failure is( )

A、　↓tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

B、　 Glomerular filtration dysfunction

C、　 proximal tubular dysfunction

D、　 distal tubular dysfunction

E、　 non-integrated function of palingenetic tubules

答案：E

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10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary vasoconstriction

B. 　 chronic bronchitis

C. 　 pulmonary arteritis

D. 　 pulmonary embolism

E. 　 disseminated intravascular coagulation

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A. 　Cirrhosis

B. 　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C. 　Anemia

D. 　Malignant tumor

E. 　Nephrotic syndrome

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6、Which one is the most important principle in shock treating( )

A. 　To improve the microcirculation

B. 　To keep cell membranes and organelle in stability

C. 　To block the harmful effect of catecholamines

D. 　To enhance detoxifying effect of liver

E. 　To enhance the myocardium contractility

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

A. 　 Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　water intoxication

解析：

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

A. 　 CO2 combining power

B. 　 PO2 in arterial blood

C. 　 PO2 in alveoli

D. 　 PH of arterial blood

E. 　 PCO2 in arterial blood

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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3、The alterations of blood oxygen parameters in histogenous hypoxia are as follows except( )

A. 　Normal PaO2

B. 　Normal SaO2

C. 　Normal CaO2

D. 　Normal CO2 max

E. 　Increased D (CaO2-CvO2)

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A. 　Hyperpolarization blocking

B. 　Partial depolarization

C. 　The Na+ channels are open

D. 　Depolarization blocking

E. 　None of the above

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

A. 　 Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia

B. 　 Hypotension

C. 　Congestion of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary edema

D. 　Congestion of systemic circulation and decreased blood return

E. 　Increased sensitivity of bronchial smooth muscle

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