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病理生理学英文题库

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A、　 Decreased filtration area

B、　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C、　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D、　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E、　 Neither of the above、

答案：D

病理生理学英文题库

6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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7、The best monitoring parameter to left heart function during transfusion in shock is( )

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

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7、The excitability of skeletal muscles is decreased in acute hypokalemia because( )

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A、　 Decreased filtration area

B、　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C、　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D、　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E、　 Neither of the above、

答案：D

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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

A. 　PGE

B. 　cAMP

C. 　CRH

D. 　NO

E. 　AVP

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

A. 　L ·

B. 　OH·

C. 　L0·

D. 　LOO·

E. 　O2—·

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A. 　The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B. 　The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C. 　The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D. 　The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E. 　The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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7、The best monitoring parameter to left heart function during transfusion in shock is( )

A. 　Urine output

B. 　CVP

C. 　Blood pressure

D. 　Pulse pressure

E. 　PAWP

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

A. 　 Total volume of body fluid loss

B. 　 Total volume of ECF loss

C. 　Total volume of ICF loss

D. 　 Osmotic pressure of ECF

E. 　Osmotic pressure of ICF

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7、The excitability of skeletal muscles is decreased in acute hypokalemia because( )

A. 　Em voltage becomes less negative, and the Na+ channel is inactive

B. 　Em voltage becomes more negative, the difference between Em-Et increases

C. 　Et elevates, the difference between Em-Et increases

D. 　Em voltage becomes less negative, the difference between Em-Et decreases

E. 　Et elevates, and the effect of the membrane barrier becomes greater

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

A. 　Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

A. 　 Excessive loss of digestive juices

B. 　 Body fluid loss through the skin

C. 　 Ascites formation

D. 　 Excessive loss of blood

E. 　 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium

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