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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A、 acute glomerulonephritis

B、 prostatic hyperplasia

C、 renal thrombogenesis

D、 shock

E、 Hg poisoning

答案:D

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )
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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )
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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )
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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )
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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )
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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )
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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )
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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )
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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )
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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A、 acute glomerulonephritis

B、 prostatic hyperplasia

C、 renal thrombogenesis

D、 shock

E、 Hg poisoning

答案:D

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A.  Hyponatremia

B.  Isotonic dehydration

C.  Hypertonic dehydration

D.  Hypotonic dehydration

E.  Water intoxication

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4830-c011-e70794e47800.html
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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A.   pulmonary embolism

B.   atelectasis

C.   consolidation of lung

D.   pleural effusion

E.   bronchiectasis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-3a60-c011-e70794e47800.html
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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

A.  ↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B.  ↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C.  ↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D.  ↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E.  ↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-7710-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

A.  hypertension

B.  hepatitis

C.  diabetes

D.  lung cancer

E.  edema

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1950-c011-e70794e47800.html
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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A.  Hyperpolarization blocking

B.  Partial depolarization

C.  The Na+ channels are open

D.  Depolarization blocking

E.  None of the above

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-82c8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )

A.  CO poisoning

B.  Decrease PO2 of inspired air

C.  Venous-to-arterial shunts

D.  Methemoglobinemia

E.  Anemia

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-b590-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )

A.  biological agent

B.  genetic factor

C.  congenital factor

D.  nutritional factor

E.  immune factor

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1d38-c011-e70794e47800.html
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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

A.  Oliguria

B.  Thready pulse

C.  Irritable and restless

D.  Paleness

E.  A progressive decrease of blood pressure

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-e470-c011-e70794e47800.html
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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A.  Cirrhosis

B.  Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C.  Anemia

D.  Malignant tumor

E.  Nephrotic syndrome

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-5fa0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A.  that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B.  that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C.  that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D.  that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E.  that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-cd00-c011-e70794e47800.html
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