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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

A、　0、6-1、2

B、　3-3、5

C、　2、1-6

D、　2、1-3

E、　3、5-6

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

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10、The main dehydration compartment in hyplovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

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10、The commonest cause of hyperkalemia is( )

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

A、　0、6-1、2

B、　3-3、5

C、　2、1-6

D、　2、1-3

E、　3、5-6

答案：A

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

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10、The main dehydration compartment in hyplovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Interstital fluid

B. 　Plasma

C. 　The'third space'fluid

D. 　Extracellular fluid

E. 　Intracellular fluid

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

A. 　L·

B. 　Cl·

C. 　CH3·

D. 　H2O2

E. 　OH·

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 External respiratory dysfunction

B. 　 Lung ventilation dysfunction

C. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E. 　 Internal respiratory dysfunction

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10、The commonest cause of hyperkalemia is( )

A. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Intravascular hemolysis

C. 　Excessive K+ intake

D. 　Impaired renal K+ excretion

E. 　Acidosis

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

A. 　Peripheral vessel dilation

B. 　Decreased cardiac output

C. 　Decreased blood volume

D. 　Peripheral vessel constriction

E. 　Decreased microcirculatory perfusion of organs and tissues

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A. 　OH·

B. 　1O2

C. 　H202

D. 　NO

E. 　L·

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A. 　The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B. 　The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C. 　The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D. 　The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E. 　The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma