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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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1、In the presence of portosystemic shunting,portal blood ammonia can not be efficiently converted to( )

A、　 alanine

B、　 glutamine

C、　 urea

D、　 glutamine

E、　 pyruvic acid

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

5、Which one does not belong to the causes of DIC?( )

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16、Which one of the following factors released by RBCs in acute hemolytic reaction may lead to DIC?( )

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

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6、Concentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

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9、Which of the following is true about the effect of activated fibrinolytic system in acute DIC?( )

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

1、In the presence of portosystemic shunting,portal blood ammonia can not be efficiently converted to( )

A、　 alanine

B、　 glutamine

C、　 urea

D、　 glutamine

E、　 pyruvic acid

答案：C

相关题目

5、Which one does not belong to the causes of DIC?( )

A. 　Trauma

B. 　Severe infection

C. 　Hypercoagulable state of blood

D. 　Acute leukemia

E. 　Amniotic fluid embolism

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16、Which one of the following factors released by RBCs in acute hemolytic reaction may lead to DIC?( )

A. 　 ADP and membrane phospholipid

B. 　 Endothelin and ADP

C. 　 Endothelin and heparin

D. 　 Heparin and AT-III

E. 　 AT-III and membrane phospholipid

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A. 　hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　normovolemic hyponatremia

解析：

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

A. 　 Decrease in alveolar surfactant

B. 　 Thacheospasm

C. 　 Severe thoracic deformity

D. 　 Pneumothorax

E. 　 Respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B. 　Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C. 　Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D. 　Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E. 　Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A. 　 Feces

B. 　Metabolic water

C. 　Evaporation through the skin

D. 　Evaporation through the lung

E. 　 Urine

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6、Concentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

A. 　 Hyperthyroidism

B. 　 Severe anemia

C. 　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D. 　 Primary hypertension

E. 　 Aortic valve incompetence

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9、Which of the following is true about the effect of activated fibrinolytic system in acute DIC?( )

A. 　It activates intrinsic pathway of coagulation

B. 　It damages platelets

C. 　It degrades microthrombus and fibrinogen

D. 　It causes MAHA

E. 　It activates TF pathway

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A. 　OH·

B. 　1O2

C. 　H202

D. 　NO

E. 　L·

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