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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A、　 pulmonary embolism

B、　 atelectasis

C、　 consolidation of lung

D、　 pleural effusion

E、　 bronchiectasis

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

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3、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the defervescence stage is( )

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A、　 pulmonary embolism

B、　 atelectasis

C、　 consolidation of lung

D、　 pleural effusion

E、　 bronchiectasis

答案：A

相关题目

11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary embolism

B. 　 atelectasis

C. 　 consolidation of lung

D. 　 pleural effusion

E. 　 bronchiectasis

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

A. 　Dullness

B. 　Decrease in blood pressure

C. 　An increase of pulse pressure

D. 　Cyanosis

E. 　Anuria

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL-1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

A. 　Interstitial fluid

B. 　Plasma

C. 　The 'third space' fluid

D. 　Extracellular fluid

E. 　Intracellular fluid

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Azotemia

B. 　 Metabolic acidosis

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Water retention

E. 　 Phosphate retention

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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A. 　Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B. 　The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C. 　The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D. 　The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E. 　The increased intestinal K+ excretion

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A. 　heart failure

B. 　shock

C. 　fever

D. 　hypoxia

E. 　metabolic alkalosis

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3、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the defervescence stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

A. 　 Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　water intoxication

解析：

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

A. 　 Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia

B. 　 Hypotension

C. 　Congestion of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary edema

D. 　Congestion of systemic circulation and decreased blood return

E. 　Increased sensitivity of bronchial smooth muscle

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