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病理生理学英文题库

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10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

A、　 pulmonary vasoconstriction

B、　 chronic bronchitis

C、　 pulmonary arteritis

D、　 pulmonary embolism

E、　 disseminated intravascular coagulation

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

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2、Respiratory failure is mainly diagnosed from( )

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

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9、The center tache of acute renal failure is( )

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

A、　 pulmonary vasoconstriction

B、　 chronic bronchitis

C、　 pulmonary arteritis

D、　 pulmonary embolism

E、　 disseminated intravascular coagulation

答案：B

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

A. 　 Decrease in alveolar surfactant

B. 　 Thacheospasm

C. 　 Severe thoracic deformity

D. 　 Pneumothorax

E. 　 Respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

A. 　It may develop rapidly over several hours

B. 　The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding

C. 　The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment

D. 　It often occurs in severe infection

E. 　Platelet count increases

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A. 　Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B. 　Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Respiratory acidosis

E. 　Respiratory alkalosis

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2、Respiratory failure is mainly diagnosed from( )

A. 　 Abnormal tidal volume

B. 　 Degree of shortness of breath

C. 　 Degree of cyanosis

D. 　 Pathological respiratory movement

E. 　 Arterial blood gas disturbances

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

A. 　Urinary concentration

B. 　Thirst sensation

C. 　Peripheral circulatory failure

D. 　Increased urine specific gravity

E. 　Hypohidrosis (less sweating)

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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9、The center tache of acute renal failure is( )

A. 　 Bowman's pressure↑

B. 　 Glomerular filtration rate↓

C. 　 Plasma colloid osmotic pressure↓

D. 　 Tubular obstruction

E. 　 Necrosis of tubular epithelial cells

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

A. 　Acetylcholine

B. 　Glutamate

C. 　Glutamine

D. 　Norepinephrine

E. 　Gamma-aminobutyric acid

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Shock

B. 　Hypoxia

C. 　Cardiac arrest

D. 　Respiratory failure

E. 　Severe starvation

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A. 　Hyponatremia

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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