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8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

A、  Increase of heart rate

B、  Expansion of the heart

C、  Blood flow redistribution

D、  Myocardial hypertrophy

E、  activation of the sympathetic nervous system

答案:D

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3、The diagnostic criterion of group I respiratory failure is( )
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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )
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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )
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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )
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16、Massive breakdown of skeletal muscle owing to severe trauma can frequently develop into( )
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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )
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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )
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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )
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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )
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8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

A、  Increase of heart rate

B、  Expansion of the heart

C、  Blood flow redistribution

D、  Myocardial hypertrophy

E、  activation of the sympathetic nervous system

答案:D

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3、The diagnostic criterion of group I respiratory failure is( )

A.   PaO2< 30 mmHg

B.   PaO2 < 40 mmHg

C.   PaO2< 50 mmHg

D.   PaO2< 60 mmHg

E.   PaO2 <70 mmHg

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-2ac0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A.  OH·

B.  1O2

C.  H202

D.  NO

E.  L·

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-d4d0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )

A.  CO poisoning

B.  Decrease PO2 of inspired air

C.  Venous-to-arterial shunts

D.  Methemoglobinemia

E.  Anemia

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-b590-c011-e70794e47801.html
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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A.  Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B.  The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C.  The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D.  The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E.  The increased intestinal K+ excretion

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6f40-c011-e70794e47801.html
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16、Massive breakdown of skeletal muscle owing to severe trauma can frequently develop into( )

A.  Hypomagnesemia

B.  Hyperkalemia

C.  Hypokalemia

D.   Hypernatremia

E.   Hyponatremia

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-9268-c011-e70794e47800.html
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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

A.  Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B.  External respiratory dysfunction

C.  Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D.  CO poisoning

E.  Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-b978-c011-e70794e47801.html
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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A.   Sweat gland

B.   Skin

C.   Lung

D.   Kidney

E.   Digestive tract

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-2508-c011-e70794e47801.html
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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )

A.  biologicalagent

B.  genetic factor

C.  congenitalfactor

D.  nutritionalfactor

E.  immunological factor

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1d38-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A.  found earliest

B.  can interact with IL-1

C.  antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D.  a downstream mediator of fever

E.  shares many biologic properties with IL-1

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c918-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

A.  Lactic acid

B.  Phosphoric acid

C.  Carbonic acid

D.  Acetoacetic acid

E.  Sulfuric acid

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-9650-c011-e70794e47801.html
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