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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

A、　 Hyperthyroidism

B、　 Anemia

C、　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D、　 AV fistula

E、　 Mitral stenosis

答案：E

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

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病理生理学英文题库

4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

A、　 Hyperthyroidism

B、　 Anemia

C、　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D、　 AV fistula

E、　 Mitral stenosis

答案：E

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Primary aldosteronism

B. 　Overdose of triamterene (an antagonist of aldosterone)

C. 　Overdose of insulin

D. 　Polyuric stage of acute renal failure

E. 　Alkalosis

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

A. 　 Decrease in alveolar surfactant

B. 　 Thacheospasm

C. 　 Severe thoracic deformity

D. 　 Pneumothorax

E. 　 Respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

A. 　Peripheral vessel dilation

B. 　Decreased cardiac output

C. 　Decreased blood volume

D. 　Peripheral vessel constriction

E. 　Decreased microcirculatory perfusion of organs and tissues

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D. 　Tissue rupture

E. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

A. 　Long term use of thiazides diuretica

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Fanconi syndrome

D. 　Hypomagnesemia

E. 　Renal tubular acidosis

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B. 　Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C. 　Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D. 　Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E. 　Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

A. 　potassium-dependent proteases

B. 　sodium-dependent proteases

C. 　iron-dependent proteases

D. 　magnesium-dependent proteases

E. 　calcium-dependent proteases

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A. 　30%

B. 　20%

C. 　35%

D. 　10%

E. 　50%

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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

A. 　There is a glomerular-tubular imbalance

B. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

C. 　Capillary permeability is increased

D. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

E. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

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