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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A、　Cardiac output is below normal

B、　Stroke volume is decreased

C、　Cardiac index is below normal

D、　Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E、　Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

答案：E

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )
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6、An increased AG in the body means( )
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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )
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1、Cyanosisappearswhendeoxyhemoglobinconcentrationofthebloodinthe capillaries is more than( )
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4、Schistocyte is the irregular fragment of( )
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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )
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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )
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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )
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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )
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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A、　Cardiac output is below normal

B、　Stroke volume is decreased

C、　Cardiac index is below normal

D、　Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E、　Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

答案：E

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A. 　OH·

B. 　1O2

C. 　H202

D. 　NO

E. 　L·

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-d4d0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A. 　Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B. 　Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Respiratory acidosis

E. 　Respiratory alkalosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-a208-c011-e70794e47800.html
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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A. 　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B. 　APC can inhibit factor V a

C. 　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D. 　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E. 　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-03b0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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1、Cyanosisappearswhendeoxyhemoglobinconcentrationofthebloodinthe capillaries is more than( )

A. 　1g/dl

B. 　3g/dl

C. 　5g/dl

D. 　7g/dl

E. 　9g/dl

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4、Schistocyte is the irregular fragment of( )

A. 　RBC

B. 　WBC

C. 　Platelet

D. 　Endothelial cell

E. 　Mononuclear phagocyte

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

B. 　Hysteria

C. 　Fever

D. 　Hypoxemia

E. 　Respiratory failure

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-adc0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Peaked T wave

B. 　Prolonged P-R interval

C. 　Deepened s wave

D. 　Peaked P wave

E. 　Suppressive and widened QRS complex

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-8a98-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL-1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c918-c011-e70794e47800.html
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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Primary aldosteronism

B. 　Overdose of triamterene (an antagonist of aldosterone)

C. 　Overdose of insulin

D. 　Polyuric stage of acute renal failure

E. 　Alkalosis

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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