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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

A、　It may develop rapidly over several hours

B、　The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding

C、　The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment

D、　It often occurs in severe infection

E、　Platelet count increases

答案：E

病理生理学英文题库

30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

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9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

题目内容

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

A、　It may develop rapidly over several hours

B、　The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding

C、　The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment

D、　It often occurs in severe infection

E、　Platelet count increases

答案：E

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

A. 　Blood loss

B. 　Burn

C. 　Infection

D. 　Crush trauma

E. 　Dehydration

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9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

A. 　Acid-base disturbances

B. 　Lung edema

C. 　Cardiac dysfunction

D. 　Serious renal dysfunction

E. 　Failure of vasoconstriction response or DIC

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A. 　 Thirst sensation

B. 　 Decreased urine volume

C. 　 Dehydration fever

D. 　 Peripheral circulatory failure

E. 　An increased concentration of serum sodium

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Increased excitability, muscle weakness

B. 　Increased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

C. 　Increased excitability, muscle paralysis

D. 　Decreased excitability, muscle weakness even paralysis

E. 　Decreased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A. 　Decreased actin

B. 　 Decreased myosin

C. 　 Decreased troponin

D. 　 Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E. 　 Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D. 　Tissue rupture

E. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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