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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A、　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B、　APC can inhibit factor V a

C、　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D、　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E、　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

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9、Which of the following is true about the effect of activated fibrinolytic system in acute DIC?( )

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A、　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B、　APC can inhibit factor V a

C、　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D、　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E、　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

答案：C

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A. 　30%

B. 　20%

C. 　35%

D. 　10%

E. 　50%

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

A. 　Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

B. 　 Isotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

C. 　Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

D. 　Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

E. 　Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

A. 　 Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　water intoxication

解析：

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9、Which of the following is true about the effect of activated fibrinolytic system in acute DIC?( )

A. 　It activates intrinsic pathway of coagulation

B. 　It damages platelets

C. 　It degrades microthrombus and fibrinogen

D. 　It causes MAHA

E. 　It activates TF pathway

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A. 　OH·

B. 　1O2

C. 　H202

D. 　NO

E. 　L·

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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A. 　Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B. 　The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C. 　The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D. 　The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E. 　The increased intestinal K+ excretion