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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

A、　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B、　It activates factor III

C、　It activates factor I

D、　It activates protein C system

E、　It activates prekallikrein

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

3、Anemia caused by DIC is called( )

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

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病理生理学英文题库

8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

A、　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B、　It activates factor III

C、　It activates factor I

D、　It activates protein C system

E、　It activates prekallikrein

答案：A

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3、Anemia caused by DIC is called( )

A. 　Iron deficiency anemia

B. 　Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

C. 　Aplastic anemia

D. 　Scorbutic anemia

E. 　Macrocytic anemia

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary embolism

B. 　 atelectasis

C. 　 consolidation of lung

D. 　 pleural effusion

E. 　 bronchiectasis

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Azotemia

B. 　 Metabolic acidosis

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Water retention

E. 　 Phosphate retention

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

A. 　Urinary concentration

B. 　Thirst sensation

C. 　Peripheral circulatory failure

D. 　Increased urine specific gravity

E. 　Hypohidrosis (less sweating)

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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )

A. 　biologicalagent

B. 　genetic factor

C. 　congenitalfactor

D. 　nutritionalfactor

E. 　immunological factor

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

A. 　Lactic acid

B. 　Phosphoric acid

C. 　Carbonic acid

D. 　Acetoacetic acid

E. 　Sulfuric acid

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

A. 　 Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia

B. 　 Hypotension

C. 　Congestion of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary edema

D. 　Congestion of systemic circulation and decreased blood return

E. 　Increased sensitivity of bronchial smooth muscle

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A. 　 Thirst sensation

B. 　 Decreased urine volume

C. 　 Dehydration fever

D. 　 Peripheral circulatory failure

E. 　An increased concentration of serum sodium

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