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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

A、　Formation of fibrin

B、　Activation of factor X

C、　Formation of factor XIa

D、　Adhesion of platelets

E、　Activation of plasminogen

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )

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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

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6、The commonest etiologic factor of DIC is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

A、　Formation of fibrin

B、　Activation of factor X

C、　Formation of factor XIa

D、　Adhesion of platelets

E、　Activation of plasminogen

答案：B

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A. 　hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　normovolemic hyponatremia

解析：

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

A. 　Acid-base disturbances

B. 　Lung edema

C. 　Cardiac dysfunction

D. 　Serious renal dysfunction

E. 　Failure of vasoconstriction response or DIC

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

A. 　Decreased K+

B. 　Decreased Na+

C. 　Decreased Ca +

D. 　Decreased Mg2+

E. 　Increased Ca2+

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A. 　Cirrhosis

B. 　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C. 　Anemia

D. 　Malignant tumor

E. 　Nephrotic syndrome

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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )

A. 　biologicalagent

B. 　genetic factor

C. 　congenitalfactor

D. 　nutritionalfactor

E. 　immunological factor

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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

A. 　 airway spasm

B. 　 Thickening of the tubal wall

C. 　 EPP shift to the small airway

D. 　 Decrease in alveolar compliance

E. 　 Airway obstruction

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6、The commonest etiologic factor of DIC is( )

A. 　Trauma

B. 　Infection

C. 　Surgery

D. 　Malignancy

E. 　Obstetric complications

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