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3、Anemia caused by DIC is called( )

A、　Iron deficiency anemia

B、　Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

C、　Aplastic anemia

D、　Scorbutic anemia

E、　Macrocytic anemia

答案：B

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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12、The effects of severe hyperkalemia on the physiological characteristics of( )

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

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病理生理学英文题库

3、Anemia caused by DIC is called( )

A、　Iron deficiency anemia

B、　Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

C、　Aplastic anemia

D、　Scorbutic anemia

E、　Macrocytic anemia

答案：B

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

A. 　potassium-dependent proteases

B. 　sodium-dependent proteases

C. 　iron-dependent proteases

D. 　magnesium-dependent proteases

E. 　calcium-dependent proteases

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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )

A. 　3、5mmol/L

B. 　4、5mmol/L

C. 　5、5mmolL

D. 　6、5mmol/L

E. 　7、5mmol/L

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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12、The effects of severe hyperkalemia on the physiological characteristics of( )

A. 　↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C. 　↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D. 　↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

B. 　Hysteria

C. 　Fever

D. 　Hypoxemia

E. 　Respiratory failure

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

A. 　The cardiac compensation

B. 　The water movement from ICF to ECF

C. 　The blood redistribution

D. 　The increased volume of vascular bed

E. 　The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Flat T wave

B. 　Elevated ST segment

C. 　Prominent U wave

D. 　Widened QRS wave

E. 　Prolonged P-R interval

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 External respiratory dysfunction

B. 　 Lung ventilation dysfunction

C. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E. 　 Internal respiratory dysfunction

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

A. 　Dullness

B. 　Decrease in blood pressure

C. 　An increase of pulse pressure

D. 　Cyanosis

E. 　Anuria

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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Peaked T wave

B. 　Prolonged P-R interval

C. 　Deepened s wave

D. 　Peaked P wave

E. 　Suppressive and widened QRS complex

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